Race Relations

Loreto, Monterey, Santa ana, la paz. December 12, 1767 to October 29, 1774. 132p. Instrucciones. Reglamentos, index. Informe. Letters, original, signed. Copies. 10-28-1774 from berri to new governor neve outlining duties in change of command. Invites consultation and outlines accompanying documents which should be returned to archive in south (Loreto ?). Observations of civil-military-religious relations in province. 2) ff. 126-135 Galvez' instrucciones of 1769 to barri. Discusses duties of governor and importance of stern but just punishment of indians for economic independence from missions. Discussion of governor's administration of pearl fishing, with reference to leyes de indios, previous reales ordenes and cedulas to prohibit foreigners. Better fiscal management of mines and defense to establish more missions and presidios in province. Copy consists of 26 sections, dated 9-30-1774. 3) ff. 142-144 index of 19 documents Barri sends to neve of Galvez' visita to antigua California of 1769. Brief description of each document. Dated 9-30-1774. 4) full texts of Galvez' visita/expedition of 1769, copies from 1768 to 1770. Overall impression of carefully prepared, detailed planning for military-civil-religious coordination in province. Attention to fiscal-administrative matters to establish good relations between Spanish and indians (although typically condescending towards abilities of latter group) for economic-geographic expansion in Californias. Overall idea for governing broken families to Loreto, agricultural and religious training, artesan and pearl fishing industries, rights and inheritance regulations of lands after secularization (temporalidades) from missions, specifications for architectural plans of church, plaza and homes, wages and formations of indians into militias. Production from salinas, transportation of these by canoe sacramento and paquebot la concepcion, salaries, equipment and supply rations for all levels of workers and managers, diezmos (taxes) and royal fifth on production. Coordinated defenses by military and militia of missions, neighbors and presidios to continue outward expansion to new territories. Realtionship of provincial income/outflow to real hacienda in Guadalajara, including pricing, collecting of diezmo and quinto for ramos of playing cards, gunpowder, mercury, papel sellado, and tobacco and pearl fishing and mining industries. Of special note are great details in ff. 159-160 of maritime transportation of products to and from lower California from north and to continent, and ff. 161-162 of ordenances, supplies and rations to be in effect for each type of vessel used. (J. M. Johnson, April 1988)

San Carlos de monte rey. February 5, 1775--January 20, 1776. 26p. Informe. Inventories. Chart. Letter. Original.

Caramelo, chuihuahua. April 12, 1785 - November 25, 1785. 32p. Autos. Originals, signed.

Arizpe, Prado, Durango, Mexico, Chihuahua. October 1, 1746, - October 13, 1789. 54p. Letter, informe. Copy

Mapimi, Durango, Mexico. July 8-August 4, 1773. 11p. Letter, draft. Original, signed, copy

Mexico, Durango. May 1, July 12, 1773. 85p. Informe, draft. Original, copy

Nacozari. June 16, 1689. 56p. Relacion. Signed.

Mexico/Monclova. October 20, 1791 - March 28, 1792. 25p. Letters, drafts, indexes. Original, signed

Bahia del Espiritu Santo. November 1, 1772. 4p. Informe. Signed.

Mexico. May 25, 1815. 1p. Real cedula.