Indians (Mistreatment)

Domingo Cabello to Teodoro de Croix. Report of Indian slave trade.

Serial Number
300-01175
Author(s)
Cabello, Domingo (Gobernador)
Date
05-28-1780
Documentation
Bahia del Espiritu Santo. May 28, 1780. 7p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Cabello describes the slave market, and what happens to the Indians after sale. A list of tribes is also included. The manner of sale is barter. Cabello is distressed at the sale of Christian Indians and describes how these abuses happen. (D. Coates) (1979)
Persons
Croix, Teodoro de (Commandante General)
Cabello, Domingo (Ministro de San Juan Capistrano)
Places
Camango (Pueblo)
Reynosa (Pueblo)
Grande (Rio)
Saltillo (Pueblo)
Texas (Provincia)
Nuezes (Rio)
Remilla (Pueblo)
El Cantaro (Pueblo)
El Vesillo (Pueblo)
Copanes (Isla)
San Juan Capistrano (Mision)
Concepcion (Mision)
San Francisco de la Espada (Mision)
Bahia del Espiritu Santo (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Pintos
Comecrudos
Texones
Marabitos
Payanaques
Mulatos
Mauyatenos
Cotanans
Mauliapenos
Casachiquitas
Cotonames
Carrizos
Tanpacvazes
Guianas Paguenos
Aguichachas
Paxanitos
Cueros Quemados
Pamacas
Malaguitos
Pacagues
Pajalates
Manos de Perros
Cujanes
Orejanos
Chayopines
Borraos
Tacames
Copanes
First Location
AZU Film 4615 rl. 014 fr. 0029-0032
Original Location
TXU, Austin, Thc-Ba, rl. 014 fr. 0029-0032
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
6175
Rights
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General Subjects

Francisco de Thobar (capitan). Carta sobre condiciones en la mision y protestas por los indios.

Serial Number
300-00390
Author(s)
Thobar, Francisco (Capitan)
Date
05-02-1768
Documentation
La Bahia del Espiritu Santo. May 2, 1768. 5p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Captain Thobar reports Indians are leaving Rosario mission due to cruel treatment by padre there. (R. Davis) (1979)
Persons
Thobar, Francisco de (Capitan)
Oconor, Hugo (Gobernador)
Ribera, Melchor Afan de (Capitan)
Gil, Joseph
Places
La Bahia del Espiritu Santo
Santo Rosario
Orcoquisa
First Location
AZU Film 4615 rl. 010 fr. 0565-0567.
Original Location
TXU, Austin, Thc-Ba, rl. 010 fr. 0565-0567.
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
6092
Rights
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Antonio de Estrada al padre rector patricio de Ymaz (9/4/1741); al padre provincial Juan Antonio de Oviedo (8/14/1739). Two letters concerning Yaqui revolt, mission policy.

Serial Number
300-00053
Author(s)
Estrada, Antonio de
Date
09-04-1741
Documentation
Caamoa. September 4, 1741. 14p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Lengthy discussion of Yaqui revolt, mistreatment of Indians by Spaniards, mission policy (9/4/1741). Letter to Oviedo concerns Yaqui unrest (8/14/1739). (T. Sheridan) (1977)
Persons
Estrada, Antonio de
Ymaz, Patricio de (Rector, Sj)
Oviedo, Juan Antonio de (Provincial, Sj)
Places
Caamoa (Pueblo)
First Location
TXU, Lat. Amer. Col. Wbs no. 0902 pp. 279-290; 291-292
Original Location
TXU, Austin, Lac, Wbs no. 0902 pp. 279-290; 291-292
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
4615
Rights
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Municipal regulations prohibiting vagabonds, loose animals in Indian fields and outlining irrigation procedures and penalties

Serial Number
275-05022
Author(s)
Sanchez Vergara, Ignacio Maria (Alcalde Mayor)
Date
04-25-1813
Documentation
Xemes. April 25, 1813. 4 pages. Auto. Original. Signed.
Persons
Sanchez Vergara, Ignacio Maria (Alcalde Mayor)
Places
Xemes
First Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 023 fr. 0296-0299.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 023 ff. 0296-0299.
Language
Spanish
Rights
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General Subjects

Bando on treatment of Indians in missions. Secularization to take place 10 years after founding of mission.

Serial Number
275-04258
Date
04-24-1821
Documentation
Chihuahua. April24, 1821. Bando
Summary
F.j.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 022 ff. 0675.
Language
Spanish
Rights
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General Subjects

Melgares, Facundo to junta de provincia. Report on removal of constitutional alcalde of Xemes and overcharging Xemes Indians for contribution to send deputy to Cortes.

Serial Number
275-03934
Author(s)
Melgares, Facundo (Gobernador)
Date
04-18-1821
Documentation
Santa Fee. April 18, 1821. 8 pages. Informe. Original. Draft.
Summary
(Robert H. Jackson) (1980)
Persons
Melgares, Facundo (Gobernador)
Sanches Vergara, Ygnacio (Protector de Yndios)
Armijo, Francisco
Cabesa de Baca, Luis Maria
Baca, Bartolome (Capitan de Milicia)
Pino, Juan Estevan
Places
Xemes (Pueblo)
Nueva Vizcaya (Pueblo)
Santa Fee (Villa)
Zia (Pueblo)
Santa Anna (Pueblo)
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 20 fr. 0667-0674.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 020 ff. 0667-0674.
Language
Spanish
Other Location
UNM-Zimmerman Library.
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 2974.
Batch Reference Number
11746
Rights
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General Subjects

Melgares, Facundo to alcalde of Alameda.

Serial Number
275-03919
Author(s)
Melgares, Facundo (Gobernador)
Date
02-17-1821
Documentation
N.p. February 17, 1821. 2 pages. Letter. Original. Draft.
Summary
Transmitting statement of Miguel Sandoval related to the case of Alcalde Gutierres taking a Mule from Tesuque Indian Jose Carlos. Continued investigation ordered. (Robert H. Jackson) (1980)
Persons
Melgares, Facundo (Gobernador)
Carlos, Jose (Indio de Tesuque)
Sandoval, Miguel (Soldado)
Gutierres, Jose Petronilo
Places
Tesuque (Pueblo)
Alameda
Ethnic Groups
Navajoes
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 20 fr. 0634-0635.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 020 ff. 0634-0635.
Language
Spanish
Other Location
UNM-Zimmerman Library.
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 2964.
Batch Reference Number
11730
Rights
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General Subjects

Gomes Sanudo, Andres. Criminal case involving the misleading of Indians.

Serial Number
275-03671
Author(s)
Gomes Sanudo, Andres (Capitan)
Date
06-25-1819
End date
07-27-1819
Documentation
San Fernando. June 25, 1819. 33 pages. Proseso. Original. Signed. Dct June 25, 1819 - July 27, 1819.
Summary
Criminal case against Matias Medina Charged with misleading the Indians of Taos. Medina told the Indians that once a defensive Wall had been complete, governor Melgares and captain Sanudo, would come and take their grain and livestock and give each family one almud of corn per month. The grain and livestock would be use to feed the soldiers stationed in the province and others who would be brought from outside the province. The expropriation would be facilitated by inventories of property prepared on the orders of the governor. Medina also Charged that Melgares and Sanudo were rebels, and that the two had done the same thing at an unamed fortified Plasa. The officials deciding the case questioned the competency of testimony given by two Indians, and let Medina off with the four months he had served. (Robert H. Jackson) (1980)
Persons
Gomes Sanudo, Andres (Capitan)
Medina, Matias
Lujan, Francisco (Concejero)
Balensuela, Jose Antonio (Teniente)
Ronquillo, Jose (Caravinero) (Escrivano)
Pena, Juan de Dios (Alcalde)
Melgares, Facundo (Gobernador)
Martin, Jose Manuel (Casique)
Ortis, Matias (Alcalde)
Aban, Antonio (Sargento Milicia)
Cavallero, Jose (Alferes)
Madariaga, Francisco Ygnacio de (Asesor) (Curate)
Places
San Fernando de Taos (Plaza)
Taos (Pueblo)
San Elceario (Presidio)
San Antonio de Lodemora (Partido)
Santa Fee (Presidio)
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 19 fr. 0739-0771.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 019 ff. 0739-0771.
Language
Spanish
Other Location
UNM-Zimmerman Library.
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 2833.
Batch Reference Number
11505
Rights
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General Subjects

Juan Gonzales-to-Facundo Melgares. Reporting on the exploitation of the Indians of Pecuris by settlers. Melgare's reply appended.

Serial Number
275-03629
Author(s)
Gonzales, Juan (O.F.M.)
Date
04-22-1819
Documentation
Pecuris. April 22, 1819. 2p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
(robert H jach) (1981)
Persons
Gonzales, Juan (OFM)
Melgares, Facundo (Governor)
Miguel, Juan
Archuleta, Juan Andres
Places
Pecuris (Pueblo)
Rio Arriba
Taos (Pueblo)
La Canada (Villa)
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 19 fr. 0684-0685
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 019 ff. 0684-0685
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 2808. Water damaged.
Rights
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Facundo Melgares.

Serial Number
275-03624
Author(s)
Melgares, Facundo (Governor)
Date
04-02-1819
End date
04-22-1819
Documentation
Santa Fee. April 2, 1819. 33p. Causa criminal. Original. Signed. Dct 4/21/1819-4/22/1819.
Summary
A criminal action brought against the Alcalde of la Alameda Jose Petronilo Gutierres for having mistreated and jailed the Indian governor of Sandia. The governor had refused to send five men to serve in a detachment guarding the houses of the Alcalde's mother-in-law and his lieutenant Juan Gonsales. Gutierres made a labor draft every eight days to serve in two detachments. The Alcalde was also accused of speaking out against the Superior government. The asesor exonerated Gutierres of any charges because of lack of evidence, the insolence of the Indian governor of Sandia, and an order from Jose Maria de Arce to place detachments at isolated points on the frontier of his jurisdiction to counter Navajo raids. (robert H jach) (1981)
Persons
Gutierres, Jose Petronilo (Alcalde)
Ortis, Jose Francisco (Alcalde)(Juez Comissionado)
Peres Serrano, Francisco
Montoya, Ygnacio
Moguino, Juan Andres
Paxarito, Juan Lorenzo (Capitan de Guerra)
Melgares, Facundo (Governor)
Luxan, Juan (Gobernadorcillo)
Gonsales, Juan (Teniente de Justicia)
Miera, Francisco (Teniente de Justicia)
Griego, Felipe (Comicionado)
Villanueva, Vicente (Alcalde)(Juez Comicionado)
Aragon, Eusebio
Romero Andres
Moquino, Juan Domingo
Moquino, Juan Lionicio
Carriso, Juan Domingo (Casique)
Tajola, Diego Antonio
Roque, Juan
Moquino, Juan Angel
De Arce, Jose Maria (Comandante Ynterino de Armas)
De Madariaga, Francisco Ygnacio (Curate) (Asesor)
Places
La Alameda (Alcaldia)
Sandia (Pueblo)
Santa Fee (Villa)
Los Corrales
La Huerta
San Felipe (Pueblo)
Bernalillo
Bado (Alcaldia)
Moqui
Ethnic Groups
Navajoes
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 19 fr. 0638-0670
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 019 ff. 0638-0670
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 2804.
Rights
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General Subjects