Military Organization

Series of letters sent to viceroy explaining need for militia creation in Colotlan and Nayarit.

Serial Number
041-03296
Author(s)
Vivanco, Antonio de
Valcarcel, Domingo
Saranchaga, Josef
Date
11-22-1777
End date
08-06-1779
Documentation
Colotlan, Bolanos, Mexico. November 22, 1777-August 6, 1779. 60p. Letters, informes, autos, peticiones. Copies.
Summary
Concerns Series of documents about organization of militias in Colotlan and Nayarit, under leadership of Vivanco because of his experience and knowledge of the territory. Indians are said to be distrustful of Spaniards. Firearms are suggested for militias to be created. Weapons sent from Cadiz via Veracruz. Documents allude to extreme poverty of Indians. Militias are formed to safeguard presidios and silver production to Spain. Some financial aspects of military organization is given. Mines being discovered in Bolanos. Military report stresses the rich potentiality of mines. Accounting personnel appointed for bookkeeping of mine production. (M. Marroquin, August 1989)
Persons
Martinez de Soria, Juan Josef
Vivanco, Antonio de
Villar Gutierrez, Phelipe del
Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria (Virrey)
Valcarcel, Domingo
Frelles Villa de Moros, Pedro Antonio (Capitan)
Martinez de Soria, Pedro
Rodriguez del Valle, Alfonso
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Gorospe y Padilla, Diego de (Licenciado)
Arredondo, Fernando de
Puente, Gabriel de la
Arriaga, Pablo Josef de
Alvarez, Thomas (Teniente)
Villasenor, Fermin
Sarachaga, Josef
Gonzalez de Campillo, Fernando (Teniente)
Benitez, Agustin
Saucedo, Josef de
Places
Bolanos
Nayarit (Presidio)
Asquiltan
Cadiz (Puerto)
Veracruz (Puerto)
Cuilacatitan (Pueblo)
Pochotitlan (Pueblo)
Jaltenango (Pueblo)
Guadalaxara (Ciudad)
Colotlan
Potosi, San Luis
Guanajuato
Thepec (Real)
Horcasitas
Barcelona
Fresnillo
Taltenango
Ethnic Groups
Camoteros
Military Groups
Compania de Flecheros
Compania de Dragones Montados
Compania de Indios Flecheros
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 130 ff. 284-314 exp. 3
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 130 ff. 284-314 exp. 3
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered. Document repetitive.
Reference Number
13000012
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General Subjects

Series of autos and testimonies of military operations in the area of Guejuquilla jurisdiction of Colotlan.

Serial Number
041-03276
Author(s)
Galicia, Josef Belardo
Gatuno, Josef Xavier
Madrid, Christoval and others
Date
05-22-1758
End date
01-20-1796
Documentation
Colotlan, Guejuquilla, tonati. May 22, 1758-January 20, 1796. 74p. Letters, informes, autos, certificaciones. Copies.
Summary
Series of autos and testimonies about military activities undertaken in the area of Guajuquilla, frontiers of Colotlans, to convert Tovoso and Zacatecas Indians. Testimonies taken to Indian leaders and civil government officials to certify legitimacy of troops' activities in conquest Indians. Testimonies mention how religion was used to convert Indians. Lists of military personnel included within some autos. (document is very repetitive). (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Cruz, Pasqual de la (Gobernador)
Ximenez, Agustin (Alcalde)
Caldera, Pasqual (Alguacil)
Aparicio, Esteban de (Sargento)
Delgado, Miguel
Alverto, Francisco
Santos, Marcos de los
Torre, Antonio de la
Garcia, Simon
Galicia, Belardo
Joseph, Pedro
Gatuno, Joseph Xavier (Comandante)
Cordova, Vicencio de
Domingo, Diego (Gobernador)
Cruz, Andres de la
Graviel, Juan (Alcalde)
Martin, Nicolas (Indio)
Madrid, Christoval
Caldera, Miguel (Capitan)
Mitala (Indio)
Ordinola, Francisco de (Francisco)
Ogala, Geronimo (Indio)
Miguel (Capellan)
Ramos, Juan (Fray)
Calvo, Juan (Fray)
Roque (Fray)
Revolledo, Antonio (Fray)
Carrillo, Pedro (Interprete)
Catarina (India)
Salinas, Marquez de
Juan Ramon (Fray)
Roque (Fray)
Cuienali (Indio)
Camacho, Francisco (Testigo)
Hernando (Indio)
Rosa Arguelles, Gonzalo Antonio (Virrey)
Fernandez de Estrada, Gonzalo (Alcalde Mayor)
Gonzalez, Juana
Pacheco, Josef Joachin
Ordonez, Ambrosio Maria (Asistente)
Serratos, Antonio (Capitan)
Duval del Valle, Josef (Capitan)
Ruvi, Marquez de
Jacobo, Pasqual
Cortez, Martin
Places
Guajuquilla, San Diego de (Puesto)
Colotlan, San Luis Obispo de
Nayarit
Tepec (Sierra)
Atenco (Rio)
Temsompa (Frontera)
Rio Grande (Generalato)
Mesquitic (Pueblo)
Valparaiso (Valle)
Escovedo (Frontera)
Chapalagame
Tensompa
Uli (Cerrito)
Tensompa (Pueblo)
Chalchiguites
Nueva Galicia
Chapultepec
Fresnillo
Dolores (Puesto)
Tonati (Mesa)
San Antonio de Padua (Pueblo)
Guasamota
Ethnic Groups
Zacatecos
Tovosos
Nayaritas
Military Groups
Primer Batallon del Regimiento de la Reina
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 354-392 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 354-392 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Document repetitive. Folios unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900022
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General Subjects

Series of letters and certifications from government officials, dealing with military services provided to the king by soldiers of Mesquitic, jurisdiction of Colotlan.

Serial Number
041-03275
Author(s)
Reyna Narvaes, Antonio de (Capitan)
Excovedo, Alonso de
Verdugo de Aro y Davila, Martin
Date
11-16-1721
End date
19-11-1724
Documentation
Mexico, sombrerete (real). November 16, 1721-October 11, 1724. 46p. Letters, informes, autos, certificaciones. Copies.
Summary
Concerns Series of certifications on services given to king, by soldiers of the real of Mesquitic. Document give some details of how Indians have been dominated in the area. (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Reyna Narvaes, Antonio de (Capitan)
Thorre, Juan de la (Gobernador)
Aiala, Antonio Jacinto de (Cura)
Flores de San Pedro, Juan (Capitan)
Astillero Monte de Escovedo, Andres
Sanches, Felipe (Testigo)
Espinosa, Gregorio de
Carrillo, Marcos
Reyes, Marcos de los
Cruz, Simon de la
Mathias, Alonso
Verdugo de Aro y Davila, Martin (Tesorero)
Baldez, Agustin de (Alcalde Mayor)
Flores de San Pedro, Juan (Gobernador)
Arias, Antonio (Cura)
Perez Cavesa, Josef
Fernando de Villa, Pedro
Coronado, Alonso (Escribano)
Sanchez de Santana, Josef Antonio
Errada, Juan Bautista de
Guevara, Jose Ygnacio de
Places
Nayarit, San Josef de (Provincia)
Mesquitic, San Juan de
Guadalupe, Nuestra Senora de (Presidio)
Toledo, Nuevo Reyno de
Guajuquilla
Galicia, Nuevo Reyno de la
Guadalaxara
Sombrerete (Real)
Zacatecas
Guasamota
Teul, San Andres del
Ethnic Groups
Nayaritas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 331-354 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 331-354 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900021
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General Subjects

Certifications about services made to crown by troops of the town of Totatiche under jurisdiction of Colotlan.

Serial Number
041-03273
Author(s)
Gatuno, Josef Xavier
Ocampo, Francisco Xavier
and others
Date
11-13-1773
Documentation
Colotlan, San Luis Obispo de, totatiche. November 13, 1773. 8p. Letters, informes, autos. Originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Letters certifying how troops from the town of Totatiche were helped by troops from Colotlan in the various activities of conquest carried out. (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Gatuno, Josef Xavier
Ocampo, Francisco Xavier (Cura)
Plata, Manuel de
Xara, Antonio de
Christerna, Nicolas
Places
Colotlan, San Luis de (Pueblo)
Nayarit (Provincia)
Guajuquilla
Totatiche (Pueblo)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 320-323 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 320-323 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Document unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900019
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General Subjects

Series of autos dealing with the conquest and reorganization of the provincias of San Luis Cololtlan 1773-1777.

Serial Number
041-03272
Author(s)
Torres, Alejandro de
Gatuno, Josef Xavier
Gonzalez, Mathias and others
Date
11-06-1773
End date
06-09-1777
Documentation
Colotlan, San Francisco de Valero. November 6, 1773-June 9, 1777. 34p. Letters, informes, autos. Originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Series of documents dealing with conquest and reorganization of presidios and other gubernatorial posts in the area of San Luis de Colotlan and San Diego de Colotlan. Testimonies given on several aspects being organized, such as agriculture, land, religion, justice, etc. Documents deal with testimonies of witnesses who say how the area was conquered by troops from fronteras. (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Belis, Joseph Santiago (Gobernador)
Lozano, Domingo (Regidor)
Thorres, Alejandro de
Perez, Lucas
Montano, Antonio
Ayala, Cristoval de
Escovedo, Rafael
Escovedo, Diego
Delgado, Juan Maria (Teniente)
Croix, Marquez de (Virrey)
Gatuno, Josef Xavier
Alfera, Miguel Francisco de (Escribano)
Flores de San Pedro, Juan (Coronel)
Jara, Antonio de
Plata, Manuel (Testigo)
Casafuerte, Maquez de (Virrey)
Gonzalez, Matheo (Gobernador)
Miguel Angel (Alcalde)
Villalobos, Juan de (Fray)
Delana, Juan
Gomez de Cervantes, Nicolas Carlos (Obispo)
Carranza y Guzman, Manuel Josef (Comandante)
Places
Tlascala (Barrio)
Colotlan, San Luis Obispo de (Pueblo)
Cahlchiguites
Guadalaxara (Audiencia)
Tepec (Sierra)
Tepec (Sierra)
Tepisuaque
Valero, San Francisco de (Presidio)
Guajuquilla, San Diego de (Frontera)
San Pedro (Pueblo)
Zacatecas
Camotlan
Toledo, Nuevo Reyno de
San Antonio (Pueblo)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 302-319 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 302-319 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Document bears little information. Folios unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900018
Rights
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General Subjects

Series of certificaciones and testimonies about the conquest of Nayarit and Santa Maria de Los Angeles by military personnel of Colotlan.

Serial Number
041-03269
Author(s)
Gatuno y Lemus, Josef Xavier
Flores, Juan
Tamayo, Juan Antonio
and others
Date
05-16-1724
End date
02-06-1734
Documentation
Xavier, San Francisco de (presidio), Guajuquilla. May 16, 1724-February 6, 1734. 10p. Letters, informes, autos. Copies.
Summary
Concerns Series of testimonies explaining how conquest of Nayarit and Santa Maria de los Angeles was accomplished by military people of the presidios of fronteras de Colotlan. Documents talk about some details of how the conquest was carried out. Indians were reducidos and some were used as soldiers of Spaniard troops (document bears little information). (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Muro, Christoval de El
Murillo, Gaspar (Gobernador)
Jesus, Manuel Salvador de (Alcalde)
Garcia Vera Ustigui, Nicolas (Alferez)
Flores de la Torre, Juan (Sargento)
Tamayo, Juan Antonio (Escribiente de Guerra)
Muro, Christoval del
Flores de San Pedro, Juan (Coronel)
Balderrama, Juan Thomas de (Capitan)
Romero, Gabriel
Hernandez, Augustin (Capitan)
Hernandez, Pedro
Torre Valdez y Gamboa, Juan (Coronel)
Hernandez, Florencio
Martinez de Beamonde, Juan (Testigo)
Andrada, Pedro (Teniente)
Fernandez de Cordova, Juan Antonio Romualdo (Capitan)
Ocampo, Francisco Xavier de (Bachiller)
Gatuno y Lemus, Josef Xavier
Sanchez de Santa Ana, Francisco (Secretario de Guerra)
Places
Aguila, Gutierrez de la (Villa)
Angeles, Santa Maria de los (Pueblo)
Nayarit, San Josef de El (Villa)
Toledo, Nuevo Reyno de
Colotlan, San Luis de (Pueblo)
Ageles, Santa Maria de los (Pueblo)
Coyonqui (Barranca)
Balero, Francisco Xavier de (Presidio)
Zacatecas
Tepec (Sierra)
Nueva Galicia
Guajuquilla, San Diego de (Frontera)
Guazamota
Cobarrubias (Presidio)
Gueguetoca (Arroyo)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 272-282 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 272-282 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
12900015
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General Subjects

Printed published list of regulation and procedures to be followed by commanders of provincias del Oriente and Occidente, dealing with strategies to control Indians.

Serial Number
041-03262
Author(s)
Galvez, Conde de (Viceroy) (?)
Date
08-26-1786
Documentation
Mexico. August 26, 1786. 60p. Printed publications (book ?)
Summary
Concerns publication (book ?), of administrative proceedures sent from conde de Galvez to Ugarte y Loyola regarding the governing of Provincias Internas del oriente and Occidente. Specificies the kind of events the commanders of each province muist report back. Document comprises gives a break down of the many characteristics that Spanish colonization implemented in the conquest of Indian territories. Strategies of the conquest are explained in this document, such as use of Indian controversies to facilitate their reduction. History of how the conquest began is given. Document explains trade Spaniards had with some Indian nations in order to subjugate them. Specific indications of what type of activities were allowed for Indians under Spaniard's domination is given. Characteristics of several Indian nations are provided, such as which one was friendly and/or hostile. (this document is a very important summary of almost all kind of activities the Spanish conqueror had to implement in their fight against tricks used, legislation among provinces, judicial organization, religious strategies etc. Etc.). (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante)
Casafuerte, Marquez de
Neve, Felipe de (Comandante)
Rengel, Joseph (Inspector)
Ugalde, Juan de (Coronel)
Mendinueta, Pedro (Inspector)
Fajes, Pedro (Gobernador)
Fernandez de Cordova, Francisco
Places
Nueva Vizcaya
Sonora (Provincia
Coahuila
Sonora (Provincia)
Nuevo Mexico (Provincia)
Parras (Jurisdiccion)
Saltillo (Jurisdiccion)
Nuevo Santander (Colonia)
Californias (Presidios)
Sierra Madre (Sierra)
Janos (Presidio)
Pitic
Cavorca
Bisanig
Colorado (Rio)
Cieneguilla
Bacoache
Zaracache (Pueblo)
Santa Barbara (Canal)
San Diego (Mision)
San Gabriel (Mision)
San Francisco (Mision)
Mapimi (Bolson)
Alamo (Pueblo)
Anahelo (Pueblo) (?)
Nuevo Reyno de Leon
San Juan Bautista (Presidio)
Rio Grande del Norte (Presidio)
Conchos (Rio)
Santa Rosa
Tampico
Mextitlan
Guaycocotla (Sierra)
Tamaulipa
Texas
El Paso (Pueblo)
Guajuquilla
Cadereita
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Tlaxcaltecas
Lipanes
Gicarillas
Navajos
Yutas
Seris
Tiburones
Gilenos
Mescaleros
Gandules
Sibubapas
Pimas
Piatos
Hiaquis
Mayos
Fuertenos
Taraumares
Borrados
Chichimecos
Comanches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 123-153 exp. 4 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 123-153 exp. 4
Language
Spanish
Notes
Document unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900008
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Letter from Bonavia to Arredondo, regarding the various responsibilities as commander of provincias del Oriente

Serial Number
041-03261
Author(s)
Arredondo, Joaquin de (Comandante)
Bonavia, Bernardo de (Comandante)
Date
05-31-1815
Documentation
Mexico. May 31, 1815. 14p. Letters, informes. Originals,
Summary
Concerns letter reporting on the several duties of commander of provincias del oriente. Letter gives general information on the economic and political aspects of the provinces, military operations against rebels invading from the united states and logistical information such as weapon making, military supplies needed, territories recovered (Texas), etc.. (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Galvez, Conde de
Arredondo, Joaquin de (Comandante)
Croix (Caballero)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Rengel, Jose
Cordero, Antonio (Brigadier)
Ochoa (Teniente Coronel)
Rayon, Ygnacio (Lider Rebelde)
Bonavia, Bernardo de (Comandante)
Places
Durango
Zacatecas
Saltillo
San Luis Potosi
Veracruz
Nueva Galicia
Estados Unidos
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 116-122 exp. 3 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 116-122 exp. 3
Language
Spanish
Notes
Signed. Document unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900007
Rights
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General Subjects

Administrative correspondence dealing with reorganization of provincias del Oriente and Occidente.

Serial Number
041-03260
Author(s)
Arredondo, Joaquin de
Callejas, Felix Maria (Virrey)
Bonavia, Bernardo de
Date
04-30-1814
End date
04-07-1815
Documentation
Laredo, Monterrey, Durango. April 30, 1814-April 7, 1815. 54p. Letters, informes, peticiones. Originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Concerns Series of documents dealing with organization of provincias del oriente and Occidente. Correspondence among several government officials in regard to military administration issues such as pensions for widows, postal services, military supplies, counterinsurgency operations, peticions of more military officials for the army, weaponry factories, etc. Letters are very general and bear little information. Documents only mention administrative issues but fail to provide specific information. (M. Marroquin, June 1989)
Persons
Arredondo, Joaquin de (Brigadier)
Callejas, Felix Maria (Virrey)
Galvez, Conde de (Gobernador)
Bonavia, Bernardo de (Comandante)
Salcedo, Nemesio (Mariscal)
Venegas, Francisco Xavier (Virrey)
Velazco, Francisco
Places
Laredo
Nueva Espana
Nuevo Santander (Colonia)
Durango
Nueva Vizcaya (Provincia)
Zacatecas (Provincia)
San Luis Potosi (Provincia)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 088-115 exp. 3 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 088-115 exp. 3
Language
Spanish
Notes
Documents unnumbered.
Reference Number
12900006
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General Subjects

Administrative correspondence dealing with political reorganization of provincias Orientales and Occidentales.

Serial Number
041-03259
Author(s)
Salcedo, Nemecio (Mariscal)
Bonavia, Bernardo
Arredondo, Joaquin de
and others
Date
09-30-1813
End date
05-27-1814
Documentation
Mexico, Durango, laredo, Potosi. September 30, 1813-msy 27, 1814. 76p. Letters, informes, peticiones. Originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Concerns Series of letters dealing with organization and distributions of authority between provincias del Occidente and oriente. Series of letters regarding orders given to commanders of provincias del oriente and Occidente. Mention of take over of Texas by insurgents from the north. Herrera appointed as commander of provincias de oriente. Notice given on the defeat of troops from provincias de oriente (list of information. These letters are saying general things about other letters. Letters deal strictly with administrative matters). (M. Marroquin, may 1989)
Persons
Salcedo, Nemecio
Barredondo, Joaquin de
Garcia Rebollo, Ygancio (Comandante)
Herrera, Simon de (Comandante)
Calleja, Felix Maria (Virrey)
Melgares, Facundo (Capitan)
Venegas, Francisco Xavier
Villamil, Bernardo (Secretario)
Garcia Conde, Alexo (Mariscal)
Galvez, Conde de
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Places
Texas (Provincia)
Bexar
Laredo
Nueva Vizcaya (Provincia)
Monterrey
Nuevo Mexico (Provincia)
Sonora (Baja)
Estados Unidos
Nayarit
Zacatecas
Californias
Nueva Galicia
Coahuila
Mapimi (Bolson)
Nuevo Leon
Nuevo Santander
Sinaloa
Ethnic Groups
Comanches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 129 ff. 049-087 exp. 3 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 129 ff. 049-087 exp. 3
Language
Spanish
Notes
Documents unnumbered. Documents have little information.
Reference Number
12900005
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General Subjects