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Indians (Relations)

Concha's diary of campaign against gilenos and response from virrey.

Serial Number
041-04328
Author(s)
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Virrey
Date
08-22-1788
End date
10-06-1788
Documentation
Santa Fee. November 15, 1788 - February 4, 1789. 40p. Letter, diary. Original, copy (dated January 12, 1789), signed, unsigned.
Summary
Concha submits his diary of campaign against Gilenos. His campaign has only limited encounters with Apaches, finding for the most part only traces both recent and old of Indian occupation. Response from virrey mentions difficulty of controlling Apaches in Sonora, Nueva Vizcaya and Nueva Mexico; but that as a result of campaigns such as this, area is now better known, especially with regard to water, pasturage, etc. (D. Marksz, October 1987)
Persons
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Pinto, Antonio El (Navajo)
Sandoval, Pablo (Sargento)
Dios Pena, Juan de (Primer Cabo)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Delgado, Manuel (Primer Teniente)
Guerrero, Antonio (Alferez)
Miera, Clero (Sargento)
Garcia, Francisco (Interprete Navajo)
Casimiro (Indio Acoma)
Rivera, Baltazar (Soldado)
Benavidez, Juan Antonio (Soldado)
Lopez, Luis
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Echeagaray, Manuel de (Capitan)
Rengel, Joseph Antonio (Coronel)
Places
Nuevo Mexico
Gila (Sierra)
Sonora
Gila (Rio)
Mimbres (Picacho)
Mimbres (Sierra)
Florida (Sierra)
Vizcaya
Mimbres (Rio)
Pinon (Sierra)
Tecolote (Sierra)
Magdalena (Sierra)
Ladrones (Sierra)
Obscura (Sierra)
Santa Fee
Laguna (Pueblo)
Santo Domingo (Vega)
Alameda
Ysleta (Vega)
Puerco (Rio)
Acoma (Pueblo)
Sebolla (Sitio)
San Bartolome (Presidio)(Cienaga)
Oso (Ojo)
Zuni
El Paso (Pueblo)
San Agustin (Valle)
Alamos (Ojo de Agua)
Fray Cristoval (Sitio)
San Francisco (Rio)
Cobre (Sierra)
San Mateo (Sierra)
Blancas (Sierra)
Organos (Sierra)
Cia (Pueblo)
Santa Anna (Pueblo)
Gemes (Pueblo)
Norte (Rio)
San Pasqual
Casas Coloradas (Sitio)
Balencia (Hoya)
Bolsa (Sitio)
Salsipuedes (Sitio)
Mogollon (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches Gilenos
Apaches
Navajos
Apaches Mimbrenos
Apaches Jicarillas
Cumanches
Taoses
Acomas
Yutas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 193 ff. 039-059
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 193 ff. 039-059
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
19300003
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Military Campaigns
Development Plans
Military Life
Indian Auxiliaries
Indian Spies
Water Supply
General Subjects
Military
Geography
Social-Organization
Exploration

Saenz Rico's campaign journal; letters concerning alliance of Yagongli, Pitsago.

Serial Number
041-04325
Author(s)
Saenz Rico, Josef (Teniente Coronel)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo Comandante General)
Cordero, Antonio (Coronel)
and others
Date
06-08-1789
End date
11-16-1790
Documentation
Chihuahua, others. June 8, 1789 to November 16, 1790. 20p. Letters, relacion. Signed, copies.
Summary
Unrelated document from June, 1789, concerning Carrasco. Saenz Rico's journal of campaign; captured many of Indians, recaptured livestock belonging to Pimas at San Xavier. Mention of tren. Yagongli, Pitsago are Allied, seem willing auxiliaries. Discusses plans to use alliance to Spanish advantage. (A. Dean, April 1989)
Persons
Carrazco, Joseph Manuel (Teniente)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Ortega, ?
Saens Rico, Joseph (Teniente Coronel)
Gonzales, Joseph Maria (Alferez)
Chiquito (Capitan Indio)
Marrufo, Ramon (Capitan)
Pitsago (Capitancillo)(Indio)
Moraga, Josef (Teniente)
Tona, Josef de (Teniente)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Yagongli (Capitancillo)(Indio)
Ojos Colorados
Cordero, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Cumpa (Capitancillo)(Indio)
Estadiya (Capitancillo)(Indio)
Tusegoslan (Capitancillo)(Indio)
Niguisen (Alias Manta Negra) (Capitancillo)(Indio)
Places
Santa Cruz (Presidio)
Alamo (Aguaje)
Penascosa, Potrero de la
Carrisito (Ojo)
Cavesas (Sierra)
Cavesas (Tinaja)
Dado (Puerto)
San Marcial
San Gregorio (Cajon)
San Simon
Cueba (Agua)
Malpais
Tinaja (Aguaje)
Santa Teresa (Sierra)
San Xavier
Santa Catarina (Sierra)
Abajo (Rio)
Santa Maria
Tubac (Presidio)
Altar (Presidio)
Cocospera
Chihuahua
Pinon (Sierra)
Palau (Rancho)
Cobre (Sierra)
Janos (Presidio)
Tugsago (Correo)
Ojo Caliente
Cienega
Tres Alamos
Gila (Rio)
Daniel (Cueba)
Arivaipa (Valle)
Tucson (Presidio)
San Antonio (Puerto)
Bacoachi (Presidio)
Fronteras
Ethnic Groups
Pimas
Gandules
Mimbrenos
Apaches
Military Groups
Fronteras, Presidio de, Tropa de
Bacoachi, Presidio de, Tropa de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 363-372
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 363-372
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered.
Reference Number
19100026
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Military Expeditions
Cattle (Mission Inventory)
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Indians (Prisoners)
Indian Auxiliaries
Military Journals (novedades)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Documents concerning peaceful relations with Indians at El Paso, Santa Fe.

Serial Number
041-04320
Author(s)
Uranga, Francisco Xavier de (Gobernador)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
and others
Date
07-30-1790
End date
09-15-1790
Documentation
Chihuahua, others. July 30 to September 15, 1790. 18p. Letters, drafts. Copies, signed.
Summary
Sierra Blanca, Sacramento Apaches come to El Paso to exchange work for food. Barrio, his band trade gourds, antelope, bison meat for corn and beans. Letter from Ugarte y Loyola stating orders to discourage open trade at presidios, be wary of friendly advances. In later letter (earlier on reel) he contemplates strengthening commerce away from presidio with trading post near Apache camp. Calvo acting as go between for Spanish, Apache Capitancillos. Report of good relations with Navajos, Comanches, Utes, Xicarillas. Only two thefts in north Nueva Mexico since November, by Natages. Concha has arrived at treaty with Gilenos. Draft of letter praising new peace, but outbreaks of fearing hostility now that Gilenos, their arch enemies are all allies of Spanish. (A. Dean, April 1989)
Persons
Uranga, Francisco Xavier de (Gobernador)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Barrio (Capitancillo Apache)
Calvo (Apache)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Guerrero, Antonio (Alferez)
Places
Sacramento (Sierra)
Blanca (Sierra)
El Paso (Pueblo)
Abajo (Rio)
Chihuahua
Carrizal
Nuevo Mexico
Santa Fe
Bernalillo
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Comanches
Yutas
Navajoes
Xicarillas
Gilenos
Nathages
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 313-321
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 313-321
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered.
Reference Number
19100021
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Food Supplies (Grain And Flour)
Bison
Indians (Servitude)
Food Supplies (Meat)
Commerce (Regulation)
Labor Force (Indians)
Indians (Pacification)
Indians (Treaties)
Indians (Food Rations)
Treaties
Hunting And Gathering
Indian Auxiliaries
Indians (Trade)
Food Supplies (Wild Food)
Food Supplies (Frijoles)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Sandobal, Guerrero, Marrufo report on military survey of north Nuevo Mexico, Sonora.

Serial Number
041-04317
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Marrufo, Ramon (Capitan)
Sandobal, Pablo (Alferez)
and others
Date
08-02-1790
End date
09-15-1790
Documentation
Chihuahua, others. August 2 to September 15, 1790. 26p. Letters, relaciones, draft. Copies.
Summary
Copy of travel journals of Sandobal, Guerrero, Marrufo. Each surveys different area, visiting all pueblos, springs, Aguajes for news of Indian hostility, activity, but not much happening. Also recruiting citizens, Tarahumaras, Natagees into militias, some sent to presidios for organization, others immediately sent to Spy on or attack Apaches suspected of raiding. Guerrera mostly in north New Mexico in February, complains of huge storm, 6 inches of snow, trapping him at Pozos for several days. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Marrufo, Ramon (Capitan)
Sandobal, Pablo (Alferez)
Guerrero, Antonio (Alferez)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Ugarte, Joaquin (Alferez)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Concha, Fernando de la (Teniente Coronel)
Arteaga, Manuel de
Places
Nuevo Mexico
Santa Fe
Chihuahua
San Buenaventura (Valle)
Namiquipa (Presidio)
Las Cruzes
Cologachi (Sierra)
Tamosachi (Pueblo)
Yepomera (Pueblo)
Bavicora
Chaves (Aguaje)
Orejas del Coyote (Aguaje)
San Pablo (Sierra)
Arco (Sierra)
San Miguel (Cajon)
Palanganas (Sierra)
Temeguac
Carcay (Sierra)
San Carlos (Presidio)
Sonora
Bonanza (Valle)
Janos
Becerra (Estancia)
Capulin (Sierra)
Escondida
Nogales (Puerto)
Miguel (Presidio)
San Elzeario
Pajarito
Terrenate
Banegas
Noria
Portrero
Enzinillas (Mina)
Alamillo
San Lorenzo
Metates (Sierra)
Santa Clara (Rio)
Guerachi
Santa Gertrudis (Sierra)
Oso (Sierra)
Baton (Serritos)
Sombreretillo
Pilarcitos
Majal
San Geronimo
Sauz
Chihuahua
Enzinillas (Hacienda)
Carrizo (Sierra)
Obscura Blanca (Sierra)
Sacramento (Sierra)
Darra (Canada)
Berrendo (Ojo)
Animas (Ojo)
Tiron (Sierra)
Malpais (Ojo)
Alamitos
El Paso (Pueblo)
Circlo los Queres (Ojo)
Bernalilo
Sandia
Alameda
Alburquerque
Pozos
San Lazaro (Arroyo)
Salinas
Monte (Mesa)
Trinchera (Mesa)
Oculto (Mesa)
Benado (Agua)
Comanches (Canada)
Enzinillas (Sierra)
Isleta
Ethnic Groups
Apaches Natagees
Taraumares
Mulatos
Chupaderos
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 287-299
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 287-299
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered.
Reference Number
19100018
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Indians (Relations)
Military Expeditions
Travel Diaries
Indian Auxiliaries
Indian Spies
Military Journals (novedades)
Militia Climate
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Journals reporting campaigns of Tovar, Diaz de Luna, Soler in Sonora, Chihuahua.

Serial Number
041-04315
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Tovar, Joseph Maria de (Capitan)
Ruiz, Jose Vicente (Sargento)
and others
Date
06-14-1790
End date
08-17-1790
Documentation
San Geronimo. June 14 to August 17, 1790. 32p. Letters, relaciones, draft. Signed, transcribed.
Summary
Tovar, Diaz de Luna, Soler being retired from campaign; describes dealings with Cumpa, Guero, Yagonxli at Principe. Campaign in which Tovar led troop of Gilenos, Opatas, Chiricahuas into Chiricahua mountains against hostiles campaign failed to find any Indians, only 14 abandoned rancherias at Pina. Reports on loss of horses, one Dies from Pimas, Opatas campaign against Apaches at Florida mountain. Mention of tren. Frequent mention of lack of water, even at tinajas and Cienegas. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Tovar, Joseph Maria de (Capitan)
Diaz de Luna, Miguel (Alferez)
Soler, Nicolas (Capitan)
Peru, Joaquin (Teniente)
Moreno, Valentin (Sargento)
Marquez, Agustin (Alferez)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Cumpa (Indio)
Guero (Indio)
Yagonxli (Gileno)
Chiquito (Capitan Indio)
Ruiz, Jose Vicente (Sargento)
Yescas, Francisco (Cabo)
Beltran, Antonio Cresencio (Sargento)(Opata)
Molina, Joaquin (Carabinero)
Almanza, Nicolas (Alferez)
Olguin, Juan Jose
Porto, Jose Maria de (Alferez)
Rengel, Manuel (Teniente)
Sales Bohonquis, Francisco
Medina, Roqui de (Teniente Coronel)
Grimarest, Henrique
Ferreiza, Jose (Alferez)
Higuera (Cabo)
Arellanes (Capitan)(Opata)
Celis (Sargento)
Marquiz, Miguel (Carabinero)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Places
Sonora
San Geronimo
Bacoachi
Principe (Presidio)
Palotada
Ojo de Agua de San Joseph
Animas (Sierra)
Chiricagui (Sierra)
Santa Rita (Tinaje)
Pazes (Arroyo)
San Simon
Janos
Carrizal (Presidio)
San Jose (Aguaje)
San Marcial (Sierra)
Chorreras
Gallego
Arados (Sierra)
Ojo Caliente
Patos (Laguna)
Guadalupe (Puerto)
Puerco (Rio)
San Eleceario
Pino (Sierra)
Petacas (Aguaje)
Palmarito
Tucson (Presidio)
Florida (Sierra)
Bavispe
Arispe
Santa Cruz (Antiguo)
Cienega (Ojo)
Cavezas (Sierra)
Almirezes
Santa Teresa (Sierra)
Trinidad (Aguaje)
Babacomari
Reunion, Santa Cruz de (Puerto)
Alamos
Penascosa (Sierra)
Cebadilla (Puesto)
San Miguel (Vado)
Aguaverde
Aribaipa (Cajon)
Sotoles
Fronteras (Presidio)
Santa Catharina (Sierra)
Agua Caliente (Cienega)
Tubac (Presidio)
Opatas (Nacion)
San Xavier (Cienega)
Coyame
Cavallada (Real)
Carmen (Hacienda)
Ethnic Groups
Gandules
Chiricagues
Apaches
Opatas
Pimas
Gilenos
Military Groups
Cruzero de Sonora, Partida de
Sonora, destacamento En
Coyame, Tropa de
Chorreras, Tropa de
Provincias del Poniente, Tropas de Las
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 266-281
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 266-281
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
19100016
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Animals (Domestic)
Water Supply And Irrigation
Transportation
Travel Diaries
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Indians (Prisoners)
Military Retirement
Horses (Health)
Yerba
Indian Auxiliaries
Indian Guides
Military Journals (novedades)
Indian Houses
Captives (Apache Children) Indians (Wars)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Letters concerning peace negotiations with lipiyanes, natahees, llaneros.

Serial Number
041-04314
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Uranga, Francisco Xabier de
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
and others
Date
06-27-1790
End date
08-11-1790
Documentation
El Paso, others. June 27 to August 11, 1790. 10p. Letters, draft. Transcribed, signed.
Summary
Uranga has spoken with Barrio, Calvo, who want peace. Problems finding competent interpreter to aid negotiations. Calvo says there is good Spanish captain, who has arranged peace with Mezcaleros near Norte. Barrio's band organized to make Mescal, hunt deer while he deals with Uranga. Mention of Calvo's men tracking thieves of oxen from Robledo ranches. Emissaries of virrey sent to negotiate. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Barrio, Pedro (Capitancillo Apache)
Calvo (Capitancillo Lipillan)
Ugalde, Juan (Comandante General)
Uranga, Francisco Xabier de
Alegre (Indio)
Volante (Indio)
Jose (Indio)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Places
El Paso
Chihuahua
Manta Negra
Manca (Sierra)
Bacoachie
Norte (Presidio)
San Elceario
Carrizal
Robledo (Meza)
Norte (Rio del) (A.K.A. Rio Puerco)
Nuevo Mexico
Juntas (Presidio)
Conchos (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Lipillanes
Llaneros
Natahees
Gandules
Chiricaguis
Mezcaleros
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 261-265
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 261-265
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, part of some pages lost in gutter, not chronological.
Reference Number
19100015
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Animals (Domestic)
Animals (Wild)
Transportation
Indians (Pacification)
Indians (Treaties)
Indians (Languages)
Hunting And Gathering
Indian Auxiliaries
Indians (Social Organization)
Food Supplies (Wild Foods)
Indians (Negotiations)
Treaties (Negotiation)
Indians (Settlement Patterns)
General Subjects
Ethnography

Ugarte y Loyola reports to Revilla Gigeda on peace negotiations with Yagonxli.

Serial Number
041-04313
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Tovar, Jose Maria
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
and others
Date
07-16-1790
End date
08-12-1790
Documentation
Janos, others. July 16 to August 12, 1790. 22p. Letters, draft. Signed, transcribed.
Summary
Compa established at Janos with small troop of Chiricahuas. Yagonxli, natanfui, other Gilenos in reduccion at Ojos Colorados near Janos. Yagonxli sincerely wants peace, but begs release of his Brother Tagaguechie from chaingang in capital before he will make treaty. Ugarte y Loyola tries to arrange it. Yagonxli, his men on work detail at Janos. Rich exalting nature, death better than humiliation. Also warrior. Letter from Compa to his Father Ugarte y Loyola, part of another page blocking most of content. Draft of letter saying bad idea to make peace with Apaches, preferable to keep trust of Comanches, other tribes who hate Apaches. Suggests capturing all Apaches, shipping adults to Havana. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Tovar, Joseph Maria de (Comandante)
Yagonxli (Capitancillo Gileno)
Jas Kie Kanecjal (A.K.A. Natanifui)(Gileno)
Natanifui (A.K.A. Jas Kie Kanecjal) (Gileno)
Compa (Capitancillo)
Cordero, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Tagaguechie (Gileno)
Rivero, Joseph Maria (Alferez)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Almanza, Nicolaz (Alferez)
Niguisen
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Places
Janos (Presidio)
Mimbres
Chihuahua
Colorado (Serro)
San Buenaventura (Valle)
Manta Prieta
Nogales
Escondida (Sierra)
Carrizal
Chiricaque
Baquachic
Bavispe
Ojos Colorados (Rancheria)
Cisolo
Texas
Havana
Ethnic Groups
Chiricaguis
Apaches
Comanches
Lipanas
Natages
Lipiyanas
Military Groups
Niguisen, Quadrilla de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 249-260
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 249-260
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered. Part of some pages lost in gutter, 252 partially covered.
Reference Number
19100014
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Indians (Resettlement)
Indians (Servitude)
Indians (Religion-Native)
Labor Force (Indians)
Indians (Reduccion)
Indians (Social And Moral Characteristics)
Indians (Pacification)
Indians (Treaties)
Indians (Languages)
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Indians (Prisoners)
Punishments (Deportation)
Indian Auxiliaries
Indians (Social Organization)
Labor Force (Construction)
Indians (Negotiations)
Treaties (Negotiation)
Building Materials (Jacal)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Reports of peace negotiations with Apaches at Janos.

Serial Number
041-04311
Author(s)
Tovar, Joseph Maria de
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
and others
Date
06-08-1790
End date
07-13-1790
Documentation
Janos, Chihuahua. June 6 to July 13, 1790. 18p. Letters, draft. Signed, transcribed.
Summary
Tovar sends Ugarte y Loyola a journal of all interactions with Indians at Janos. Describes peace negotiations with Yagonxli, his Father Natanifui, others of their band. Gifts (clothes, maiz, candy, salt, cigars, etcetera) given to all who come to Janos in trade for confidence, cooperation with peace plan. Yagonxli bargains with Tovar for papers to travel to Mimbres. Ugarte y Loyola writes back warning not to get too friendly with Apaches, fears they may incite revolt among other Indians. Draft of letter praising Janos peace with Gilenos, mentions campaign against hostile Indians in Sonora and Nueva Vizcaya. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Yagonxli (Capitancillo Gileno)
Natanifui (Gileno)
Tovar, Joseph Maria de
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Galvez, Conde de
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Places
Mantas Prietas
San Buenaventura (Pases)
Florida
Ojo de Agua
Janos (Presidio)
Histimuri
Cosiguriachic
Cienega de los Olivos
Parral
Oro (Real)
Chihuahua
Sonora
Nueva Vizcaya
Mimbres
Animas y Chiricagui
Ojos Colorados (Rancheria)
Ethnic Groups
Chiricaguis
Gandules
Apaches
Taraumares
Gilenos
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 228-236
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 228-236
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered.
Reference Number
19100012
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Indians
Food Supplies (Grain And Flour)
Food Supplies
Indians (Social And Moral Characteristics)
Indians (Travel Restrictions)
Indians (Pacification)
Salt
Indians (Treaties)
Indians (Food Rations)
Indians (Social Organization)
Treaties (Negotiation)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Letters between Ugarte y Loyola and Revilla Gigeda concerning Indian auxiliaries, reduccion, rebellion.

Serial Number
041-04310
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Medina, Roque de (Teniente Coronel)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
and others
Date
02-26-1790
End date
07-07-1790
Documentation
Altar, others. February 26 to July 7, 1790. 30p. Letters, drafts. Signed, transcribed.
Summary
Letter describing Apache raid on Cienega. Son of Quegocga captured. Mention of war in Chiricahua mountains, Chiricahua troop and fugitives camped at Bacoachi. All of Aysose's followers in reduccion at Bacoachi, also Neya and 25 of his tribe (apparently submitted to this to be reunited with his Brother, captive elsewhere). Pozo imprisoned for trying to rally Chiricahua converts against Spaniards. Mention of Tarahumara delinquents imprisoned in Durango. 100 Tarahumaras in Sonora detachment commanded by Marrufo. Mention of intent to form corps of military, citizens, Indians of pueblos, Gentiles toward effort to destroy Gilenos. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Saenz Rico, Joseph (Capitan)
Leiva, Nicolas (Alferez)
Medina, Roque de (Comandante)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Castro, Antonio
Bazquez, Francisco Xavier
Ferreyra, Joseph (Alferez)
Leiva, Nicolas (Alferez)
Quegocga (Capitan)(Apache)
Moraga, Ignacio (Alferez)
Ochoa, Custodio (Caravinero)
Moreno, Manuel
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Cordero, Antonio (Capitan)
Carrasco, Joseph Manuel (Capitan)
Neya (Capitancillo)(Apache)
Pozo, Joseph (Capitancillo)(Apache)
Grimarest, Henrique de
Aysose (Capitan) (Chiricahua)
Natanijui (Familia)
Marrufo, Ramon
Chami (Indio) (Capitan)
Tovaz, Joseph Maria de (Capitan)
Diaz de Luna, Miguel (Alferez)
Peru, Joaquin (Teniente)
Moreno, Valentin (Sargento)
Places
Cieneguilla (Real)
Sonora
Altar (Presidio)
Sicurisuta (Sierra)
Chihuahua
Boquillas
Cienega
Tupson (Presidio)
Vizcaya
San Ignacio
Chami (Indio)
Bambuto (Cajon)
Arispe
Bacoachic
Chiricagui (Sierras)
San Marcial
San Simon
Santa Cruz (Presidio)
Babispe
Bacaruchi (Hacienda)
Durango
Cianori
Carmen (Hacienda)
Janos
Nuevo Mexico
Ethnic Groups
Gandules
Apaches
Chiricaguis
Taraumaras
Gilenos
Military Groups
Altar, Presidio del, Tropa de
Bacoachic, Tropa y Chiricaguis de Frontera de Sonora, Compania de
Frontera, destacamentos de La
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 213-227
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 213-227
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
19100011
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
Keywords
Indians (Depredations)
Indians (Relations)
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Indians (Rebellion)
Indians
Indians (Wars)
Indians (Resettlement)
Crimes (Treason And Rebellion)
Indians (Crimes)
Indians (Reduccion)
Indians (Conversion)
Vital Statistics
Criminals
Indians (Land Disputes)
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Indians (Prisoners)
Indian Auxiliaries
Indians (Social Organization)
Indians (Punishments)
Captives (Children)
Children (Hostages)
Indian Fugitives
Indians (Prisoners)(Children)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Letters concerning Ugarte y Loyola's plan for establishing peace with Indians.

Serial Number
041-04309
Author(s)
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Gasiol y Miralles, Juan
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
and others
Date
11-15-1789
End date
03-03-1790
Documentation
Chihuahua, others. November 15, 1789 to March 3, 1790. 26p. Letters, drafts. Signed, unsigned, transcribed.
Summary
Letter from Concha to Ugarte y Loyola saying he has consigned friendly Indian nations to guarding less cooperative tribes to maintain peace, requests military try to leave all of them alone, keep Spanish Side of agreement. Other letters discuss meetings with various Indian leaders, violations of peace plan, means of enforcement. Detailed description of two Comanche campaigns on Sierra Blanca Apaches. Mention of seasonal habitation Yutas y Xicarillas. Mention that Apaches Gilenos on south Side of Rio Grande seem sincere in wish for peace, those on north Side have made two invasions since plan in effect. (A. Dean, March 1989)
Persons
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Antonio (General) (Navajo)
Equeracapa (General)(Comanche)
Pabichiguaza (Capitan) (Comanche)
Concha, Fernando de la (Gobernador)
Ortiz, Alexandro
Sandoval, Pablo (Alferez)
Tecolote (Capitan)(Indio)
Chapacon (Capitan)(Indio)
Gasiol y Miralles, Juan
Places
El Paso
Rio Grande
Santa Fee
Nuevo Mexico
Blanca (Sierra)
Carrizo (Sierra)
Comanche (Nacion)
Oscura (Sierra)
Chihuahua
Jumanes (Sierra)
San Matheo
Belen (Belen)
Gila (Sierra)
Malpais
Tesuque
Janos (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Xicarillas
Yutas
Nabajoes
Apaches
Comanches
Gandules
Gilenos
Genizares
Military Groups
Rey, Caballada del
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 191 ff. 200-212
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 191 ff. 200-212
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered; part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
19100010
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
Keywords
Indians (Relations)
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Indians (Social And Moral Characteristics)
Vital Statistics
Indians (Pacification)
Indians (Treaties)
Indians (Land Disputes)
Indian Auxiliaries
Indians (Social Organization)
Captives (Of Indians)
Indians (Negotiations)
Treaties (Negotiation)
Indians (Settlement Patterns)
Captives (Apache Children)
General Subjects
Ethnography
Social-Organization
Subscribe to Indians (Relations)