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Religious

Letters and diarios de comision from Borica and others to Conde de Revilla Gigedo first in this series begins with the phrase paso a manos de v.e. el diario de lo ocurrido en mis comissiones desde el 5 del corriente hasta del ayer inclusive.

Serial Number
041-03883
Author(s)
Borica, Diego de (Teniente Coronel)
Lasso de la Vega, Miguel Maria
Rouset de Jesus, Fransisco (Fray)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Date
01-20-1791
End date
02-27-1791
Documentation
Estancia de florido, Mexico, vallesillo, cosiguriachy. January 20, 1791 - March 27, 1791. 18pp. Approximate. Letters, diarios de comision. Originals, copies. Attack by taraumara's in which 2 men and 1 women were left nude; suspects that attack was committed by escaped indians from mission of oro; requests information on arrests made by subdelegado of mapini of thieves; indians from Moris mission complain of mistreatment which led many to escape the mission; found irregularities in the delays of confession to indians; says that during visitas he has made, all social classes mistreat indians but none eager to protect them. Based on nature of indian attack described above and the fact that cattle were stolen, Borica concludes that attacks were perpetrated by Apaches despite witnesses contention that they were Taraumares. Has not heard any news on expedition of 30 men with indian scout ojos Colorados sent to attack rancheria mantas prietas; letter from lasso de la Vega concerning measures to be implemented in missions and care with which relevant personnel are to proceed so as to avert rebellions by indians; Guadalupanos are exempt from these measures; indians of the Moris mission voice complaints about cruel treatment from padre guardian of mission who with stones and kicks gets them out of bed to work. The mission is prone to attacks and if he is killed in one of them they want to make sure that the crime is not attributed to them. Indians of Batopilas mission as well as governors of the area complain that padre of mission does not confess or marry indians and that he does not follow authority of teniente in the area for which reason they seek to be resettled to Zacatecas and padre Aguilar. Rascon told to exert his authority over religious personnel that have overreached theirs and to make sure that the only people authorized to punish indians are judges and justiciales reales. Information on treatment of indians and conduct of religious personnel is to be fowarded to Cavallero de Croix. Leaves on his third outing with 60 men taken from the first and third companies. (O. Velez, March 1989)
Persons
Cordero, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Rascon, Antonio Fransisco (Subdelegado)
Sanchez, Fransisco (Ranchero)
Lasso de la Vega, Miguel Maria
Aguilar, Juan de (Padre)
Croix, Cavallero de
Trevino (General)
Rouset de Jesus, Fransisco (Fray)
Places
Nasas, Rio de
Oro (Jurisdiccion)
Mapini (Jurisdiccion)
Moris (Mision)
Cosiguriachy (Jurisdiccion)
Bernardo
Escobar (Rancho)
Mantas Prietas (Rancheria)
Batopilas (Mision)
Xicamorachi (Pueblo)
Vallesillo
Rio Florido (Estancia)
Ethnic Groups
Taraumares
Apaches
Military Groups
Nueva Vizcaya, Primera Compania de
Nueva Vizcaya, Tercera Compania
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 138-147 (Approx) exp. 6
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 138-147 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered; first in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200011
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sobre medios para extraer los indios gentiles que havitan en las barrancas de la Sierra Madre

Serial Number
041-03878
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Borica, Diego de
Rouset de Jesus, Francisco
Nava, Pedro de
Date
11-17-1791
End date
10-29-1792
Documentation
Chihuahua, tecorichi, Mexico, monteverde. November 17, 1791 - October 29, 1792. 34p. Approximate. Letters, noticias de misiones. Originals, copies.
Summary
Concerns the attempt at reduction of Indians that inhabit the Sierra Madre and to then be under the tutelage of Gallardo and the establishment of missions for this purpose. The reduction of the same Indians mentioned above with the aid of Carin and Rouset de Jesus into the Pueblo of Tecorichi, but after the disturbances in this Pueblo, due to the introduction of this new group, they were transported to San Carlos where they remained for a year and cultivated the land. Retired to their mountains when not given control over Tecorichic. Visit made to the Pueblo of Tecorichic where only two Indians of the group mentioned earlier remained. Spoke with them via interpretors and they agreed to try to convince the others to incorporate themselves into the town. This matter will also involve Rouset de Jesus but with the understanding that no new missions or pueblos are to be established, Indians are to incorporate themselves into existing institutions. Ochoa is the source of census information on Indians in question. Use of listel and Corral stone in enticing the Indians to cooperate at the cost of 500 or 600 pesos. Schedule listing missions and number of Indians baptized there as well as decision that best way to enact the reductions and the conversions would be to send priest into the rancherias and not through the use of force. The money that will be needed to enact the reductions and the conversions have been approved in a plan with specifications provided by Nava. Approval of some involved by resolution of the junta Superior of the real hacienda signed by the fiscales involved. Nava's acknowledgement of orders to proceed with the above plans. (O. Velez, February 1990)
Persons
Gallardo, Joseph (Padre Fray)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Merino, Manual
Borica, Diego de
Carin, Justo
Rouset de Jesus, Francisco (Fray)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General Brigadier)
Labal, Ignacio Maria (Fray)
Places
Tubares, San Miguel de (Doctrinas)
Tecorichi
Chihuahua
San Andre (Pueblo)
Ana, San (Pueblo)
Taraumara
San Pablo
Carlos, San
Batopilas
Cianori
San Andres
Guarisamey
Navogame (Mision)
Baquiriachi (Mision)
Miguel de Tubares, San (Mision)
Norogachi (Mision)
Tonachi (Mision)
Guaycabo (Mision)
Siroquichi y Carichic (Mision)
Babozoco (Mision)
Bartolome, San (Valle)
Chihuagua
Baborigame (Mision)
Ethnic Groups
Tarahumares
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 063-080 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 063-080 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered first in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200006
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Letters between virrey Conde de Revilla Gigedo, Lorenzo, and Puertollano discussing the developments in Nuevo Santander and the reassignment of religious personnel first in this series begins with recivi el oficio.

Serial Number
041-03877
Author(s)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Lorenzo, Estevan (Obispo de Durango)
Puertollano, Ysidoro de (Padre)
Date
02-16-1793
End date
04-01-1793
Documentation
Colegio apostolico de pachuca, Mexico. February 16, 1793 - April 1, 1793. 22p. Approximate letters. Originals, copies. General command of Provincias Internas under authority of nava and which will now incorporate the virreynato de la peninsula de California, el nuevo reyno de leon y colonia del Nuevo Santander, puertollano's acknowledgement to make any adjustments in running of his missions if necessary, death of bisuete and illness of two other priests, founding of mission de helguera, informs that puertollano is seeking license to go to Spain to recruit 40 priests due to personnel shortage; sealed letter expressing puertollano's desire to avail himself from earlier commitment of sending 5 religiosos to Durango; puertollano stating that the death of bisute and the illness of two other priests is the reason that he seeks to redirect the 5 religiosos from Durango to tamauplia oriental, comments on the deteriorating condition of the mission Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe due to the death and illnesses mentioned and similar complaints lodged by the missions of san Jose and Coahuila as justification for his desire to redirect religious personnel; virrey informing nava on the developments mentioned above and tells him that he has communicated the same to the bishop of Durango; acknowledgement of Lorenzo of developments that will not permit 5 religiosos that he was supposed to receive from the colegio apostolico de pachuca from aiding him; virrey approving lorenzo' request for license to go to Spain to recruit personnel. (O. Velez, March 1989)
Persons
Nava, Pedro de (Brigadier)
Bisuete, Mariano (Fray)
Puertollano, Ysidoro de (Padre)
Lorenzo, Estevan (Obispo de Durango) Pareja, Juan Antonio (Fray)
Places
Coahuila
Leon (Reyno)
California
Satebo, Santo Angel de (Mision)
Santander (Reyno)
Helguera (Mision)
Tamaulipa Oriental
Guadalupe, Nuestra Senora de (Mision)
Durango
Basanopa (Mision)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 051-062 (Approx) exp. 1
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 051-062 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered, first in this series begins with the phrase found above in title.
Reference Number
16200005
Rights
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General Subjects

Sobre incorporacion de varios pp fernandinos a la provincia del Santo Evangelio para exercer de misioneros en el Nuevo Mexico.

Serial Number
041-03858
Author(s)
Canals, Jayme (Fray)
Garcia Figueroa
Mugartegui
Date
03-12-1790
End date
04-08-1790
Documentation
San Fernando. March12-April 8, 1790. 20p. Letters. Originals, signed.
Summary
Three padres fernandinos apply to be missionaries in Nueva Mexico; after some discussion, it is agreed upon; four Religiosos from Nooka mentioned, no data; very little of interest. (D. J. McClelland, January 1989)
Persons
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Canals, Jayme (Misionero Apostolico)
Mugategui, Pablo (Fray Guardian)
Garcia Figueroa, Francisco (Fray)
Merino, Buenaventura (Padre Apostolico)
Patero, Severo (Padre Apostolico)
Places
San Fernando (Colegio)
Monte Rey
Cadiz
San Francisco (Convento)
Nooka
Tepic
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 161 ff. 233-243 exp. 7
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 161 ff. 233-243 exp. 7
Language
Spanish
Notes
Out of order; foliation is according to foliation on reel, blank pages not included.
Reference Number
16100007
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General Subjects

sobre reunion de misiones del Nuevo Mexico en que resulta ahorro a la real hazienda.

Serial Number
041-03856
Author(s)
Concha, Fernando de la (Coronel)
Nava, Pedro de
Tristan, Estevan Lorenzo de (Obispo de Durango)
and others
Date
07-20-1784
End date
06-09-1796
Documentation
Santa Fe, chihuagua, Mexico. January 20, 1792-June 9, 1796. 184p. Letters, tables. Originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Correspondence between Concha, Tristan, Ugarte y Loyola, virrey and others concerning various issues relating to New Mexico of writing to serve growing population, proposal considered to to support missionaries, resulting in practices of charging Indians too much for religious services, and making Indians work off debts to padres for services that should cost far less; establishment of temporary aranceles discussed in depth; proposed, establishment of mission at Belen, also; of particular interest are tables (ff. 80-83, 104, 142) and letters (ff. 84-99 108-114, 117-126, 143-160); very informative documents, mostly concerned with Diezmos, economics and ethics. (D. J. McClelland, January 1989)
Persons
Valle, Conde del
Borica, Diego (Teniente Coronel)(Ayudante Inspector)
Merino, Manuel
Concha, Fernando de la
Anza, Juan Bautista de (Coronel)(Gobernador)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Nava, Pedro de
Beregana, Domingo de (Ministro)
Cobarrubias
Navarro, Galindo
Croix, Cavallero de
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Losada
Obispo de Sonora
Crespo, Benito (Obispo de Durango)
Yzaguirre, Juan de (Licenciado)(Secretario de Visita)
Tristan, Estevan Lorenzo de (Obispo de Durango)
Herrera (Padre)
Croix, Teodoro
Barry, Phelipe (Coronel)(Gobernador)
Tamaron, Pedro
Pacheco, Manuel Josef (Notario Militar?)
Cuellar, Lope de (Comandante)
Castro
Tapiz, Pedro
Places
Sonora (Provincia)
Nueva Vizcaya (Provincia)
Nuevo Mexico (Provincia)
Zacatecas, San Francisco de
Guaramota (Pueblo)
Chihuahua
Durango
Santa Fe
Nambe (Mision)
Turuqui
Canada, Santa Cruz de la (Mision)
Santa Clara (Mision)
San Yldefonso (Mision)
San Juan (Mision)
Pecuris (Mision)
Taos (Mision)
Pecos (Mision)
Galisteo (Mision)
Suchiti (Mision)
Santo Domingo (Mision)
San Felipe (Mision)
Santa Ana (Mision)
Gemes (Mision)
Zia (Mision)
Zandia (Mision)
Alburquerque (Mision)
Isleta (Mision)
Acoma (Mision)
Abiqueo (Mision)
Paso del Norte, Nuestra Senor de Guadalupe del (Mision)
San Lorenzo El Real (Mision)
San Antonio Senecu (Mision)
Corpus Christi (Mision)
Socorro, Nuestra Senora de la Concepcion del (Mision)
Cochiti, San Buenaventura de (Pueblo)
San Ylsefonso (Pueblo)
Tesuque (Pueblo)
Pojuaque (Pueblo)
Norte, Riogrande del (Rio)
San Fernando
Californias
Belem, Nuestra Senora de
Sabinal (Puesto)
Guadalaxara
Madrid
Matape (Pueblo)
Taraumara (Provincia)
Sinaloa (Provincia)
Pimas (Provincia)
Nuebo Toledo (Provincia)
Albuquerque (Villa)
Huejotita (Curato)
San Pablo (Curato)
San Lorenzo (Curato)
Batopilas (Curato)
Pueblo Nuevo
Mezquital (Curato)
San Gregorio (Curato)
Otaez, Santa Maria de (Curato)
Remedios (Curato)
Otatitlan (Curato)
Valle de Tapia (Curato)
Tamasula (Curato)
Santa Catarina (Curato)
Toledo
Belgia
Nooka (Puerto)
Laguna (Mision)
Satebo (Curato)
Ethnic Groups
Nabajo
Genizaros
Rusos
Ingleses
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 161 ff. 077-169 exp. 5
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 161 ff. 077-169 exp. 5
Language
Spanish
Notes
Out of order; ff. 87, 95, 115, 167 appear twice; unnumbered blank folios not counted, foliation here follows numbering in Vol. 161; second page of f. 139 blurred, illegible.
Reference Number
16100005
Rights
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Testimony from ministers to virrey, others explaining harsh treatment of Indians at certain missions.

Serial Number
041-03846
Author(s)
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
David Garcia, Josef (Presidente)
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
and others
Date
09-07-1787
End date
02-07-1788
Documentation
Provincias Internas. February 23, 1787-February 7, 1788. 46p. Letters, autos, oficios. Signed, unsigned, copies, originals.
Summary
(See first volume folios for intro.) Includes lengthy oficios and autos from padres and president of Bizarron, in which explanations for recent despotic behavior toward Indians given; Argue that many of the Indians 'reduccidos' have become 'revoltosos,' insubordinate and insolent toward missionaries, some have run away; Indians present own Side in auto, asserting that mistreated by missionaries, underfed, overworked, missionaries disclaim assertions, stating that Indians have no fear of god, play card Games day and night 'hasta la Ropa que visten,' witnesses questioned; 'estado de cargo y data' of Bizarron provided, expenditures include wages, horses and supplies purchased, etc. (continued on following folios) (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
David Garcia, Josef (Presidente)
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
Gorjon, Manuel (Fray)
Lucio (Indio)
Casimiro (Indio)
Carrasco, Pedro (Teniente Comandante)
Pedro, Juan (Indio)
Benado, Manuel (Indio)
GuLima, Jose (Indio)
Sibolo, Francisco (Indio)
Sibolo, Jose (Indio) (General)
Rodrigues (Capitan)
Jacobo (Capitan)
Paeco, Rafael (Capitan)
Minchaca (Comandante)
Felis, Jose
Ramos, Juan (Alcade)
Polonia (India)
Ruis, Antonio (Fray)
Robleda, Agustin (Fray)
Martinez, Ramon (Teniente de Justicia)
Barreda, Jose Francisco de la
Gordo, Jose (Indio)
Cloz, Rafael (Fray)
Bisuete, Joseph Mariano (Fray)
Places
Bizarron, San Francisco de (Pueblo)
San Bernardo (Mision)
San Juan
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Queretaro (Misiones)
Aguayo, San Miguel de (Mision)
San Juan Bautista (Mision)
Texas
Coahuila
Nuevo Leon
Nuevo Santander
Rio Grande (Misiones)
Monclova, Santiago de la (Villa)
Pachuca (Colegio)
Gijedo, San Pedro de (Villa)
Saltillo (Villa)
Jesus de Peyotes (Mision)
Dulce Nombre de Jesus (Mision)
Bahia (Presidio)
Xalisco
Guadalaxara
Parras, Santa Garcia de (Pueblo)
Ethnic Groups
Tulimenos
Lipanes
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 160 ff. 297-320 exp. 4
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 160 ff. 297-320 exp. 4
Language
Spanish
Notes
Some margins cut.
Reference Number
16000010
Rights
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El capellan de la real arduada don Alexandro Jordan, ante la integridad de v.e. como mejor proceda . . . .

Serial Number
041-03802
Author(s)
Jordan, Alexandro (Capellan)
Peza, Jose Ramon de la
Rodriguez de la Barrera, Mariana Hidalgo
and others
Date
07-18-1798
End date
01-21-1808
Documentation
Various. July 18, 1798 to January 21, 1808. 48p. Letters, informes. Signed.
Summary
Unrelated documents (some incomplete) concerning various aspects of public works. Ff.222-223 Jordan has bought house in Alameda adjoining Santa Isabel convent, asks to have separating Wall removed. F.224 Jose Soto asks that his son (josef, soldier sentenced to Obras publicas) be sent to Hospital; mentions certification of Josef's illness, not included. Ff.225-226 Rodriguez asks that deterioration of her property be repaired (a service apparently included in property taxes). Ff.228-230 suggestions for improvements to roads around Toluca, areas frequently washed out, creating toll bridge between San Martin and Mexico City. Ff.231 traffic in front of San Juan de la Penitencia convent disturbing sick being treated there. Ff.233-235 road under construction between Veracruz and Orizava. F.237 pension paid to dona Victoriana beron India cazique as widowed property Owner. Ff/238-240 construction of public chapel on grounds of San Jose convent; gives some specifics for building materials, architectural details; mentions alabaster from Tizaltepeque to be used, transport of alabaster. F.241 mentions plan for houses to be built in Cultepeque. Ff.242-243 Marulanda complains of no waterline, roads not paved at his house, not worth what he paid unless brought up to standard. F.244 priests of San Camilo complain of lack of maintenance at church making public apathetic, pious intentions impossible. (A. Dean, October 1989)
Persons
Jordan, Alexandro (Capellan)
Peza, Jose Ramon de la
Garcia de Torres, Jose Joaquin (Maestro Arquitecto)
Mateo, Jose Ramon
Tolsa, Manuel (Maestro Arquitecto)
Soto, Jose
Soto, Josef
Gabilan, Joaquin Pedro
Rodriguez de la Barrera, Mariana Hidalgo
Baroca, Antonio
Arteaga, Francisco
Millan, Matheo
Mier, Cosme de
Iturrigaray, Jose de (Virrey)
Armino, Genaro Alonzo Maria de
Baron, Victoriana (India Cazique)
Prieto, Manuel
Velasco, Rodriguez (Comisionado)
Flores, Manuel de (Capellan)
Martin, Luis
Cortada, Pedro
Corral, Gervasio del
Martinez Casaval, Agustin
Marulanda, Egidio
Iglesias Pablo, Ignacio de
Prieto de Bonilla, Ildefonso Jose
Mendez Prieto y Fernandez, Antonio
Velasquez de la Cadena, Juan Manuel
Places
Alameda (Mirador)
Santo Isabel (Convento)
Rastro (Plazuela)
Toluca
Puebla
Quajimalpa
Lerma
Rio Hondo (Paraje)
Tianguillo
San Tesmelucan, San Martin (Pueblo)
Tesmelucan (Rio)
Chalco
Cordova
Riofrio
Huexocingo
San Martin Tesmelucan
Mexico (Ciudad)
San Juan de la Penitencia (Convento)
Veracruz (Ciudad)
Orizava (Villa)
Tepeaca
Texcida, Portal de (Calle)
Animas (Meson)
Tepeaca
Paseo Nuevo (Calle)
San Jose y Carmelitas (Convento)
Cuernabaca
San Carlos (Real Academia)
Tizaltepeque (Cerro)
Oaxtepec
Quautla (Partido)
Amilpas (Partido)
Cultepeque (Pueblo)
Colegio de Indias (Calle)
San Camilo (Iglesia)
San Miguel (Pueblo)
Ethnic Groups
Caziques
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 158 ff. 222-245 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 158 ff. 222-245 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, not chronological, ff.234, 235 duplicated.
Reference Number
15800012
Rights
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General Subjects

consulta del altisimo senor obispo del Nuevo Reyno de Leon sobre falta de sacerdotes...

Serial Number
041-03760
Author(s)
Galvez, Jose de (Conde)
Bonilla, Antonio
and others
Date
10-03-1781
End date
09-22-1789
Documentation
Nuevo Leon. November 12, 1783-September 22, 1789. 30p. (Approx) Consulta, representacion, letters. Signed, unsigned, originals, copies.
Summary
Shortage of 'sacerdotes seculares' produces shortage of 'capellanes castrenses' for military troops and presidios. Obispo de Nuevo Leon requests that criteria for selection be modified in order to meet demand. Requirements broadened, Carlos III declares that employment of 'capellanes regulares' in military legal. (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Galvez, Jose de (Conde)
Bonilla
Florez, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
Perez, Josef Manuel de (Capellan)
Josef, Rafael (Obispo)
Merino
Valenzuela
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Brigadier)
Places
Nuevo Leon
San Lorenzo
Zacatecas
Monterrey
Annaelo (Presidio)
Saltillo (Villa)
Laredo (Presidio)
Bejar, San Antonio de (Presidio)
Lampazos, Bahia de (Presidio)
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 156 ff. 050-065 (Approx) Numero 3
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 156 ff. 050-065 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Volume unfoliated. This series begins with phrase found in the title above.
Reference Number
15600003
Rights
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General Subjects

Hampier requests one male, one female meco child of seven years or younger to educate in 'nuestra Santa Fe.'

Serial Number
041-03758
Author(s)
Hampier, Santiago
Bonilla, Antonio
Galvez, Jose de
and others
Date
07-00-1782
End date
03-17-1789
Documentation
Mexico (Ciudad). October 18, 1788-March 17, 1789. 30p. (Approx) Letters, memos. Copies, originals, signed, unsigned.
Summary
Hampier, a 'vecino' of Mexico City, requests that one male and one female Meco Indian child, preferably of no more than seven years, be handed over to him for religious instruction. Witnesses testify in support of Hampier's intentions. Hampier has no 'domicilio fijo' in Nueva Espana, plans to return to Spain with children where they will become 'profesores de la doctrina christiana.' two children selected from a 'collera' of Mecos and Apaches being resettled from 'Provincias Internas' are left in Veracruz, girl at 'casa de las Recogidas,' Boy at 'hospicio de los pobres.' directors ordered to hand over children to Hampier. (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Hampier, Santiago
Losada, Jose (Oficial Mayor)
Bonilla, Antonio
Blasio, Ramon (Maestro)
Arebalo, Juan Pablo (Oficial de Correos)
Leal, Jose Maria
Croix, Theodoro de (Comandante General)
Galvez, Jose de
Florez
Valenzuela
Places
Nuevo Santander
Veracruz
Ulua, San Juan de (Castillo)
Orizaba
Cordova
Saltillo (Jurisdiccion)
Parras (Jurisdiccion)
Madrid
Ethnic Groups
Mecos
Apaches Mescaleros
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 156 ff. 001-015 (Approx) Numero 1
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 156 ff. 001-015 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Unfoliated.
Reference Number
15600001
Rights
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General Subjects

Informe concerning method of government for missions in California.

Serial Number
041-03710
Author(s)
Verger, Rafael
Date
11-15-1772
Documentation
California. November 15, 1772. 46p. Informe. Copy.
Summary
In response to viceroy's request, Verger makes suggestions in 22 parts for physical and spiritual development of missions. says new missions should be delayed until older ones are firmly established with sufficient arms and military protection. Must grow food for all mission and presidio residents. Storage and distribution should never be left to Indians. nor should be left to caudillos and capitans since after Jesuit expulsion California example shows they destroy missions. Under priests' control more churches built, more ornaments retained, larger harvests collected. says some form of punishment is necessary because Indians will abuse and steal property without it. Indians should be treated fairly and paid a salary. Describes daily masses and visits to sick and widowed. Discusses corn, bean, lentil crops, weekly rations and duties of women. Discusses also Indian jobs, products and locations of trade. Discusses differences between present conditions and those of Conquistadores. Relates difficulties with jefes who replace hardworkers with incompetents. References to decree by Valero ordering military protection for missions. Discusses power struggle between military and missionary. Verger claims arms are not needed for conversion, only evangelical preaching. (M. Dannemiller March 1988)
Persons
Verger, Rafael
Palou, Francisco
Escandon, Jose
Galvez, Josef de
Lorenzana, Francisco Antonio (Arzobispo)
Cortes, Hernan
Pieras, Miguel (Fray)
Valero, Marques de
Costales, Gabriel
Places
San Fernando (Colegio)
Santa Cruz
Sierra Gorda
California
San Ignacio (Mision)
Loreto
Zimapan
Huasteca
Rio Verde
Tepeyal
Padua, San Antonio de
Monterrey
Queretaro, Santa Cruz de (Colegio)
Texas (Provincia)
Guadalupe, Nuestra Senora de
Zacatecas
San Gabriel
Military Groups
Soldados de Cuera
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 152 ff. 527-531
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 152 ff. 527-531
Language
Spanish
Notes
Last page has no folio number
Reference Number
15200028
Rights
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General Subjects