Wheat Harvest

Gobernador Juan Bauptista Belaunzaran. Decreto concerning abuses in repartimiento system.

Serial Number
100-01644
Author(s)
Belaunzaran, Juan Bauptista (Gobernador)
Date
05-00-1740
Documentation
San Phelipe. May, 1740. Original. Signed.
Summary
Gobernador Belaunzaran decrees that Indians are not to be distributed in repartimiento without official mandamiento, and are not to be used for the personal business affairs of Colonial officials. All Indians currently working under repartimiento system are to be returned to their pueblos, except for those engaged in el Corte de trigo, or wheat harvest. (T. Sheridan) (!977)
Persons
Belaunzaran, Juan Bauptista (Gobernador de Nueva Vizcaya)
Places
San Phelipe (Real)
First Location
AZU Film 0318 rl. 1740 fr. 0003-0007.
Original Location
AP, Parral, Mf. rl. 1740 fr. 0003-0007
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
3756
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Accounting of corn and wheat.

Serial Number
100-00502
Author(s)
Catalan, Phelippe
Date
01-00-1654
Documentation
San Joseph del Parral. January, 1654 orig. Sgnd.
Summary
The governor, Davila Pacheco, orders strict controls on wheat and corn due to bad harvests. (T. Barnes) (1975)
Persons
Catalan, Phelippe
Davila Pacheco, Enrique (Gobernador)
Places
San Joseph del Parral
Rio Florido (Valle de)
San Bartolome
First Location
AZU Film 0318 rl. 1654a fr. 0115-0134.
Original Location
AP, Parral, Mf. rl. 1654a fr. 0115-0134
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
88
Rights
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General Subjects

Indians and the wheat harvest.

Serial Number
100-00147
Date
06-00-1645
Documentation
Parral. June, 1645 orig.
Summary
Organization of a labor force for the harvest of the local wheat crop. Good for social organization, as Negroes, and mulattoes are included as well as Indians. (T. Barnes) (1975)
Persons
Sarmiento, Bartolome (Capitan)
Subia Pacheco, Pedro
Ronquilla, Pedro (Procurador de los Indios)
Dominguez, Sebastian
Alvarez, Jose (Capitan)
Places
Parral
Santa Barbara
Ethnic Groups
Mulatos
Negros
First Location
AZU Film 0318 rl. 1645a fr. 0105-0110.
Original Location
AP, Parral, Mf. rl. 1645a fr. 0105-0110
Language
Spanish
Batch Reference Number
18
Rights
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Padre Marcos de Loyola to padre provincial Diego Almonazor. Inventorio de la hacienda de ajoque.

Serial Number
060-00178
Author(s)
Loyola, Marcos de (Padre)
Date
11-04-1695
Documentation
Babiacora (mision). November 4, 1695. 12 pages. Informe. Original. Signed.
Summary
Inventory (including prices) of property belonging to the Mision, pending sale. (R. Perez) (1976)
Persons
Loyola, Marcos de (Padre)
Almonazor, Diego (Padre Provincial)
Mendoza, Francisco de
Places
Babiacora
Toposotlan
Matape
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-06
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0278 no. 003
Language
Spanish
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010464
Batch Reference Number
2881
Rights
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Padre Gaspar de Contreras al padre visitador Bartholome Toledano. la corta cosecha del vino.

Serial Number
060-00062
Author(s)
Contreras, Gaspar de (Padre)
Date
11-30-1649
Documentation
La laguna. November 30, 1649. 4p. Letter. Copy.
Summary
Information concerning the bad harvest of that year due to frost and a local lack of water. Gives amount of harvest of grapes, corn, wheat. (R. Perez) (1976)
Persons
Contreras, Gaspar de (Padre)
Toledano, Bartholome (Padre Visitador)
Solo, Juan (Padre)
Mayrana, Francisco (Gobernador)
Ipomame, Gaspar (Gobernador)
Places
La Laguna (Partido)
Parras
Santiago
San Pedro
El Pozo
First Location
AZTM. Jesuit Hist. Inst. Amer. Div., Tucson. Mf. J-03-C-03
Original Location
AHH, Mexico, Temporalidades, Leg. 0325 no. 025
Language
Spanish
Other Location
MOSU. Mf. no. 010467
Batch Reference Number
3343
Rights
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General Subjects

Correspondence between virrey and Corbalan concerning Seri settlement at Pitic.

Serial Number
041-05099
Author(s)
Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria (Virrey)
Corbalan, Pedro (Intendente de Sonora)
Date
12-24-1772
End date
11-17-1772
Documentation
Alamos. April 21, 1773 and September 7, 1773. 13pp. Relacion. Signed.
Summary
Viceregal orders concerning Seri settlement at Pitic in which Corbalan is commanded to oversee progress on construction of Canal, and to provide military detachment at aforementioned location. At insistence of Franciscan padre procurador of Querataro, virrey plans to send additional missionary to Pitic. Included is Corbalan's response to virrey's order that Seri communal land be divided and distributed to individual Indians. (J. H. Ochs, January 1988)
Persons
Crespo, Francisco (Gobernador)
Onorato de Ribera, Juan (Constructor)
Fueros, Pedro (Teniente)
Meave, Juan Antonio (Comisionado del Pitic)
Places
Queretaro, Santa Cruz de (Colegio)
Pitic (Mision)
Sonora (Rio)
Alamos
Ethnic Groups
Seris
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 232 ff 0025-0032
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 232 Ff 0025-0032
Language
Spanish
Notes
Documents unfoliated.
Reference Number
23200011
Rights
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Rodriguez Gallardo's testimony to autos written by Balthasar, visitor of Jesuit missions in Sonora.

Serial Number
041-04101
Author(s)
Rodriguez Gallardo, Jose Rafael (Licenciado)
Date
03-24-1692
End date
03-04-1754
Documentation
January 24, 1795. 244pp. Informe. Copia. Rubricada.
Summary
Rodriguez Gallardo's deposition and remarks to informe written by visitor of Jesuit missions in Sonora. Issues discussed include consolidation of dispersed pueblos de indios; military escort for religious entradas into frontier areas; definition of indios vagantes; reasons for Pueblo desertion. Cites various articles from recopilacion de Leyes de las indias concerning reduction of Indians to mission life. author suggests that 2,000 pesos be sent to governor of Sinaloa to combat Apaches and that Barrancas of Sierra Madre be cleared of small Tarahumaran rancherias, and Indians gathered to be settled in larger pueblos. Also discussed are issues of election of Indian civic officials, regional officials to oversee Indian communities, Indian labor at missions, and punishment of mission Indians. Included is definition of siembras de comunidad versus siembras de Iglesia; number of Indians needed for a Pueblo to be legally recognized. Also, suggestions concerning land tenancy, education and repartimiento system in Sonora. (J. H. Ochs, November 1987)
Persons
Baltasar, Juan Antonio (Padre)
Rodriguez Gallardo, Jose Rafael (Visitador General)
Vildosola, Agustin de (Gobernador)
Arriola, Agustin de (Padre)
Roldan, Jose (Padre)
Robles, Francisco de
Ruiz de Ael, Santiago (Capitan)
Albares de Ascuedo, Pedro (Capitan)
Escobar y Llamas, Cristoval (Padre)
Sedelmair, Jacobo (Padre)
Maldonado, Juan Pedro (Justicia)
Monion, Ygnacio (Teniente General)
Tato, Manuel Esteban
Gutierrez, Antonio (Gobernador)
Canas, Cristoval de (Padre)
Huidobre, Manuel Bernal de (Gobernador)
Cotera, Francisco
Rojas, Carlos de (Padre Visitador)
Galbes, Conde de
Linares, Duque de
Macuso, Luis (Padre Visitador)
Rodriguez Gallardo, Jose Rafael (Licenciado)
Gorraez, Jose de
Bonillas (Escribano)
Places
Ures (Pueblo)
Sonora (Provincia)
Pimas Bajos, Santa Rosa de (A.K.A. Santa Rosalia)(Pueblo de Indios)
Bethelen (Pueblo)
Serro Prieto (Rochela)
Raum (Pueblo)
Hiaqui (Rio)
Tecoripa (Pueblo)
Pimeria Baja
Cuquiarachi (Mision)
Cuehuta (Mision)
Teurieache (Mision)
Rebeico (Rancheria)
Matape (Rancheria)
Satehi (Rancheria)
Bacadiguachi (Pueblo)
Natora (Pueblo)
Arivechi
Saguaripa (Mision)
San Mateo (Pueblo)
Aribechi
Dolores (Pueblo)
Remedios (Pueblo)
Santiago (Pueblo)
Cocoespera (Pueblo)
Soamaca, Santa Maria
Terrenate (Presidio)
Ocuera (Pueblo)
Ocoroniala
Chicorato (A.K.A. Nio)(Pueblo)
Ocoroni (Pueblo)
Bacubirito (Pueblo)
Fronteras (Presidio)
Caborca (Mision)
Tubutama (Mision)
San Ygnacio (Mision)
Las Cruces (Rio)
Chivicabi (Sierra Madre)
Guabavi (Pueblo)
Bac, San Xavier del (Pueblo)
Fuerte (Rio)
Salado (Rio)
Gila (Rio)
Verde (Rio)
Colorado (Rio)
California (Mar)
Tiboron (Isla)
Guaimas
Nueva Galicia
Alvarez, Lucas Luis (Padre Visitador)
Chile Babaroco (Barranca)
Baborigame (Pueblo)
Nabegame (Pueblo)
Ostimuri (Provincia)
Tarahumara (Sierra)
Nueva Vizcaya (Provincia)
Penol
Tehepagui
Tabahueto (Serrania)
San Benito (Jurisdiccion)
Guatenipa, San Pedro de (Pueblo)
Badiraguato (Mision)
Cariatapa (Pueblo)
Soyatipa (Pueblo)
Murirato (Pueblo)
Sianori (Alcaldia)
San Pedro de la Conquista (Presidio)
Batopila (Real)
Durango
Teopari
Maio (Rio)
Pitic
Norotal
Arispe (Mision)
Sierra Gorda
Ethnic Groups
Tepehuanas
Tarahumaras
Seris
Hiaquis
Pimas Altos
Papagos
Pimas Bajos
Apaches
Suaquis
Seri
Sobaipuris
Sabaguiris
Opatas
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 176 ff. 176-298
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 176 ff. 176-298
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
17600006
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Corbalan notifying Croix of reasons why Sonora is unable to participate more fully in proposed Apache campaign,

Serial Number
041-02304
Author(s)
Corbalan, Pedro
Date
09-24-1771
Documentation
Alamos. September 24, 1771. 4p. Letters. Originals, signed.
Summary
Informs Croix plans for Apache campaign. Notifies him despite misgivings, sending detachments 15 men from Pitic, Altar, Buenavista presidios to reinforce presidial forces Terrenate, Fronteras, Tubac embarking on expedition. States wheat harvests that year poor, that wheat prices doubled, that many people left fields for Cieneguilla placers. Warns possible failure maiz crop. (T. Sheridan, 1976)
Persons
Galvez, Bernardo de (Comandante)
Vildosola, Gabriel Antonio de (Capitan)
Corbalan, Pedro
Croix, Marques de
Places
Altar
Pitic
Buenavista, San Carlos de
Tubac (Presidio)
Terrenate (Presidio)
Fronteras (Presidio)
Alamos
Cieneguilla (Placeres)
Sonora
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 093 ff. 035-036
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 093 ff. 035-036
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
9300009
Rights
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General Subjects

Correspondence of intendente Corbalan for May - June, 1774

Serial Number
041-02259
Author(s)
Corbalan, Pedro (Intendente)
Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria (Virrey)
Date
06-22-1773
End date
08-24-1774
Documentation
Alamos, potan. May 4, 1774 to August 24, 1774. 52p. Superiores ordenes. Representaciones. Letters. Originals, signed.
Summary
Superiores Ordenes, received from viceroy, may 31, 1774, F. 225 and representaciones to viceroy for may 1774, F. 227, briefly Alamos; certification of production of gold to determine king's fifth and return of gold nugget, previously discussed; cost of food and supplies for mine workers; wheat crops and Seri irrigation; delivery of corn to Sibubapas, construction of church in Suaqui; cost of repair and replacement of pearl fishing canoes, specifically the San Pedro canoe; problem of mail service between Guadalajara and Rosario. (J. M. Johnson, March 1988)
Persons
Corbalan, Pedro (Intendente)
Bucareli y Ursua, Antonio Maria (Virrey)
Toledo, Bernave Angel de
Bustamante, Manuel de
Valdes, Francisco Joachin
Joaquin, Don (Padre)
Mendivil, Miguel Ignasio
Romero, Antonio
Urrea, Bernardo de (Capitan)
Anza, Juan Baptista de (Gobernador)
Tunon, Pedro
Echeverte, Juan Joseph
Crespo, Francisco (Gobernador)
Oconor, Hugo (Comandante)
Encorza(?), Manuel Antonio de
Ibarra, Leonardo (Arriero)
Buelna, Francisco Antonio (Arriero)
Fueros, Pedro (Teniente)
Gonzales, Juan Francisco
Azuela, Manuel de (Teniente)
Rodriguez, Jose
Places
Hiaqui
Cieneguilla
Alamos
Californias
Tepoca (Placer)
Potan (Pueblo)
Buenavista (Presidio)
San Marcial
Sonora
San Miguel
Rosario (Real)
Guadalaxara
Sinaloa
Orcasitas, Miguel de (Presidio)
Pitic
Suaqui
Charay
Ethnic Groups
Opatas
Seris
Sibubapas
Yumas
Military Groups
Terrenate, Compania Volante de
Primera Compania Volante
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 091 ff. 216-241
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 091 ff. 216-241
Language
Spanish
Notes
Upper part of page of f. 235 missing. Many blank pages. Good summary marginal notes, but often margins cut off.
Reference Number
9100009
Rights
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[untitled]

Serial Number
041-01689
Author(s)
Pineda, Juan de (Gobernador)
Date
11-02-1769
End date
11-18-1769
Documentation
Pitic. November 2, 1769. 18p. Letter, informe. Signed.
Summary
Letters about campaigns against Opatas and Apaches. Failure to round them up as rebels advised beforehand to abandon area. Governor writes about illness and inability to personally supervise campaigns as he is paralyzed on left Side of body. (A. Dell'acqua, October 1987)
Persons
Pineda, Juan de (Gobernador)
Elizondo, Domingo (Coronel)
Gallo, Miguel
Anza, Juan Bautista de (Capitan)
Bergosa, Juan Joseph (Capitan)
Cis, Guillermo (Cirujano)
Places
Pitic (Cuartel)
Zerro Prieto (Sierra)
Guaimas (Cuartel)
Mayo (Rio)
Ethnic Groups
Opatas
Apaches
Military Groups
Tercera Compania de Dragones
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 070 ff. 062-070
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 070 ff. 062-070
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
7000012
Rights
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General Subjects