Indians (Relations)

Discusses failure of peace treaty promised by Bucareli to inhabitants of Coahuila. Friendship with naciones del Norte has proven to be fraudulent, their entrance to Coahuila must be avoided or better solution must be found. Also discusses possible warfare with inhabitants of new presidios and conflict between Comanches and Lipanes over stolen horses. Description of murder of Vecino and soldier by either Comanches, Apaches, or Tancaoues. Also unsuccessful campaigns against these Indians by a Sergeant. Also refers to harm done by Taranames, Taouacanes, Tancaoues, etc. And doubtful conversion of Taranames. (M. Vasquez, January 1988)

Correspondence between Torija and virrey concerning military issues in Chihuahua. Issues include Apache menace to frontier, discussion of conditions to be fulfilled by indios barbaros prior to signing of future peace treaties; disposition of captured indios infieles; reform of military organization in Chihuahua; Torija petitions virrey for command of flying company. Attached is list of haciendas in Chihuahua which includes number of families at each, plus estimate of ganado mayor y Menor, Cavallada y mulada. (J. H. Ochs, June 1988)

Torijas' informe re: deplorable state of affairs in Chihuahua due to Apache depredations. Includes letters from hacenderos, missionary which substantiate Torijas' assertions. Details shortcomings of contemporary presidial system as author sees it, plus suggestions re: reform of system. (J. H. Ochs, June 1988)

Notes information Calixto, Yaqui from Cocorit, attempting to stir up reduced Sibubapas in Suaqui. Agrees with Corbalan's cautious approach to problem, including hesitation to arrest Indian Fuerte, even though Fuerte rumored to be Calixto's emissary Suaqui. Orders ration program continued. States presidios not to be reformed until Sonora secure. Order Calixto reduced if necessary. (T. Sheridan, 1976)

Concerns pardons, amnesties granted Sibubapas, Pimas Altos, Seris, Suaquis. (T. Sheridan, 1976)

Attempts to regulate Sinaloa salt trade, levy tax one peso per load. Proceeding more slowly with salt tax in Yaqui area, however, because of nature of Indians. (T. Sheridan, 1976)

Montolla was captured by Apaches at about six years of age, and remained with them for sixteen years, until he and two others were captured by Spanish. Montolla is protesting life sentence at Castillo based on claim that he was raised by Indians and did not know that raiding was wrong. (D. Marksz, September 1987)

Brief reports on the following subjects: progress reports of status of the reduccion of the Indians in Carrizal and Tiburon Island, including agricultural improvements, land distribution, tribute received, religious education and rebuilding of church. F. 43 is index of correspondence from the viceroy. F. 44 death of Santo Isla, official of royal treasury. F. 54 is list of superior orders received by Corbalan from Bucareli. Other topics discussed: extraction of ore, punishment for card playing, irrigation acequia completed for Pitic, provisioning of California presidios. (J. Johnson, February 1988)

Crespo discusses plans for and purposes of second overland expedition to Monte rey (to be led by Anza). Gives numbers of soldiers and settlers to make trip. Reports on visit by Palma and his wishes to establish missions in Juma lands. Discusses status of relations with Jumas and other Indians in region of Gila-Colorado confluence and what this means for expedition. (S. Fiederlein, may 1987)

Castillo de Aysa makes case to viceroy to populate and develop agriculture). expresses fear that northern California will come rest and reprovisioning, anchor in California ports to launch attacks against Philippine galeons, Indians are suspected of trading pearls with English. Long Series of descriptions of potential ports along California coasts. Notes reports of silver deposits near Cerro Arisona, possession of gold, silver, and lead by Papago Indians. Includes some notes on peaceful state of relations between Spaniards and Indians inhabiting the area. (A. Tukey, August 1989)