Indian Auxiliaries

Echeagaray's campaign journal, November 1788.

Serial Number
041-05200
Author(s)
Ansa, Juan Bautista de
Echeagaray, Manuel de (Capitan)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
and others
Date
11-13-1788
End date
02-06-1789
Documentation
San Bartolome, others. November 13, 1788 to February 6, 1789. 50p. Relacion, letters, draft. Transcribed, signed, unsigned.
Summary
Echeagaray's campaign journal, including list of officers with him, how many from each presidio; Opata, Pima, Apache auxiliaries. Description of travels, skirmishes, mention of tren. Discusses what to do with widows of auxiliaries killed on campaign. Baptism of one female Indian. Meets fugitives apparently from ranch found abandoned. Reference to Zuni campaign of 1747. (A. Dean, April 1989)
Persons
Echeagaray, Manuel de (Capitan)
Ansa, Juan Bautista de
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Cenizo, Enrique (Fray)
Alvizu, Manuel (Teniente)
Leiba, Nicolas (Alferez)
Escalante, Joaquin (Sargento)
Espinosa, Benito (Sargento)
Lopez, Francisco (Sargento)
Grijalva, Marcial (Sargento)
Vasquez, Manuel (Sargento)
Tapia, Narciso (Teniente)
Compa (Apache)
Chacho (Capitancillo Apache)
Enderica, Francisco
Gonzales, Joseph Maria
Quegoca (Capitan Gileno)
Visaque (Capitancillo Indio)
Chiconzane (Apache)
Azuela, Manuel (Capitan)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Gonzalez, Joseph Maria (Cautivo)
Bergara, Domingo (Capitan)
Galvez, Conde de
Florez, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Ugalte, Juan de (Comandante General)
Marquez, Agustin
Chiquito (Capitan Indio)
Places
Sonora
Arispe
Santa Cruz
Fronteras
Tupson
Altar
Buenavista
Janos
San Buenaventura
Bacoachi
Babispe
Tubac
Tres Alamos
Alamos (Canada)
Babucomary
San Pedro (Rio)
Babuquibury
Gila (Rio)
Santa Teresa (Sierra)
Norte (Sierra)
Cienega
Florida (Sierra)
San Remigio (Puerto)
Florida (Puerto)
Bernave, Potrero del (Sierra)
Cajoncito
Casita (Parage)
Picacho (Arroyo)
San Francisco (Rio)
Victoria (Valle)
Sangre de Christo (Rio)
San Carlos
Nuevo Mexico
Zuni (Puerto)
Acome (Pueblo)
Cieneguilla
Mogollon (Rio)
Santa Lucia (Sierra)
Cobre (Sierra)
San Teodoro (Canon)
San Vizente
Gila, Casita de
Hermita
Pitaicachi
Rusbaio
Cuchuverachy (Arroyo)
Naydenivaca
Nutrias (Rio)
San Victor
Chiquito (Sierra)
Quegota (Rancheria)
San Bartholome (Valle)
Zuni (Pueblo)
Pitic
Cieneguita
Salinas
Ethnic Groups
Opatas
Pimas
Apaches
Yutaguenes
Gilenos
Zunes
Ayzagnes
Mimbrenos
Military Groups
Santa Cruz, Compania de
Fronteras, Compania de
Tupson, Compania de
Altar, Compania de
Buenavista, Compania de
Pitic, Compania de
Janos, Compania de
San Buenaventura, Compania de
Bacoachi, Compania de Opatas de
Babispe, Compania de Opatas de
Tubac, Compania de Pimas de
Bacoachic, Compania de Apaches Auxiliares de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 235 ff. 067-091 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 235 ff. 067-091 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered. Part of some pages, names lost in gutter.
Reference Number
23500005
Rights
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Keywords
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Military Personnel
Indians (Reduccion)
Indians (Conversion)
Indians (Baptisms)
Indians (Pacification)
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Widows
Indians (Prisoners)
Indian Auxiliaries
Captives (Of Indians)
Indian Spies
Indian Fugitives
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography

Documents concerning capture, reduccion of Apaches.

Serial Number
041-05198
Author(s)
Garrido y Duran, Pedro
Medina, Roque de (Teniente Coronel)
Ansa, Juan Baptista de (Coronel)
and others
Date
11-24-1788
End date
02-13-1790
Documentation
Arispe, others. November 24, 1788 to February 13, 1790. 34p. Letters, informes. Signed.
Summary
Concerns fiscal matters of missions at Pitic, Bacoachi; religious paraphernalia, livestock being sent. Summary of affairs at Bacoachi, Apaches in reduccion, rations. Mention of campaign with Opata auxiliaries to capture Apaches, take them to Bacoachi. Lists of all Apaches in reduccion there. Brief summary of Ansa's campaign, number of Apaches, Tarahumares captured, killed. (A. Dean, April 1989)
Persons
Martinez, Juan (Fray)
Medina, Roque de (Teniente Coronel)
Echeagaray, Manuel (Teniente Coronel)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Escalante, Leonardo (Comisionado)
Garrido y Duran, Pedro
Flores, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Escalante, Leonardo (Comisionado)
Carlos (Apache)
Alexandro (Capitancillo Apache)
Chanatan (Capitancillo Apache)
Grijalba, Marcial (Sargento)
Denojeant, Antonio (Comandante)
Vildosolo, Joseph Manuel de (Alferez)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Neiya, Alexandro (Capitan Apache)
Coyote, Pascual (Apache)
Chautiru (Apache)
Joseph El Cautivo (Apache)
Baltazar (Apache)
Escalante, Ignacio (Apache)
Xavier El Chico (Apache)
Nisotlan (Apache)
Equies (Apache)
Kisgan (Apache)
Yxan (Viuda Apache)
Vasquez, Salbador (Apache)
Francisca (Viuda Apache)
Nasque (Viuda Apache)
Cade, Juan (Apache)
Kanasti (Viuda Apache)
Ejoe (Apache)
Queianta (Apache)
Cuscu, Agustin (Apache)
Saucha (Apache)
Chauatan (Viudo Apache)
Corella, Ignacio (Apache)
Utige (Apache)
Neiyes Xavier (Apache)
Escule (Apache)
Guavesi, Pasqual (Apache)
Yanxandile (Apache)
Gasiot y Miralles, Juan
Ansa, Juan Bautista de (Coronel)
Compa (Capitancillo Apache)
Chacho (Capitancillo Apache)
Fatude (Apache)
Quisenda (Viuda Apache)
Nanegin (Apache)
Nides (Apache)
Tubisnai (Viuda Apache)
Guse (Viuda Apache)
Filgis (Apache)
Xachine (Apache)
Toche (Viuda Apache)
Nalquin (Viuda Apache)
Nayesquin (Viuda Apache)
Billago (Apache)
Places
Pitic (Mision)
Sonora
Bacoachic
Arispe
Santa Cruz (Presidio)
Oputo (Pueblo)
Babispe
Fronteras
Batepito
Guachinera (Pueblo)
Chihuahua
Horida
Bernave
Mogollon
Santa Teresa (Canada)
Picacho (Arroyo)
San Francisco (Junta)
Onda (Canada)
San Francisco En El Rio (Sierra)
Victoria (Valle)
Quegoca (Rancheria)
Pinones
Cobre (Sierra)
San Bernardino
Janos
Tucson
Tubac
Altar
Ethnic Groups
Seris
Chiricaguis
Opatas
Taraumares
Apaches
Military Groups
Babispe, Tropas de
Tucson, Tropa de
Tubac, Tropa de
Altar, Tropa de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 235 ff. 028-044 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 235 ff. 028-044 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered. Part of some pages lost in gutter.
Reference Number
23500003
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Religion-Christian)
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Women
Food Supplies
Indians (Reduccion)
Indians (Conversion)
Vital Statistics
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Indians (Food Rations)
Religious Paraphernalia
Indians (Prisoners)
Indian Auxiliaries
Captives (Children)
Military Journals
Indians (Census
Apache)
General Subjects
Military
Economics
Ethnography
Religious

Documents concerning reduccion of Seris, chiricahuas, Tiburones; deportation of Apaches.

Serial Number
041-05197
Date
02-28-1789
End date
11-10-1790
Documentation
Sonora. February 28, 1789 to November 10, 1790. 26p. Informes. Copies, unsigned.
Summary
Ugarte y Loyola has gathered peaceful Chiricahuas at Bacoachi; bishop of Sonora asks for missionary to be sent. Speaks of distribution of lands. Treasury says money for mission has to come out of ration funds. Need for missionary for Seris at Pitic. Mention of deporting Apaches to Havana as example to others. Mention of successful conversion of Seris; money donated for purchase of musical instruments. Medina is warned of suspected revolution by Seris. References to Noriega's salary. (A. Dean, April 1989)
Persons
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Perez, Mario (Fray)
Medina, Roque (Inspector)
Francisco (Capitan Seri)
Lorenzo (Capitan Seri)
Chepillo (Seri)
Grimarest, Enrique (Intendiente)
Noriega, Bernardo (Mayordomo)
Places
Bacoachi
Sonora
Xalisco
Guadalaxara
Pitic (Presidio)
Veracruz
Havana
Ethnic Groups
Chiricaguis
Apaches
Seris
Tepocas
Tiburones
Military Groups
Pitic, Compania Presidial de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 235 ff. 015-027 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 235 ff. 015-027 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered. Some pages illegible from bleed through, parts lost in gutter.
Reference Number
23500002
Rights
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Keywords
Indians (Religion-Christian)
Indians (Rebellion)
Military Donations
Military Appointments
Indians (Resettlement)
Fiscal Affairs
Food Supplies (Meat)
Mission Finances
Land (Grants)
Indians (Reduccion)
Mission Establishment
Indians (Conversion)
Mission Supplies
Cattle (Mission Inventory)
Music And Dance
Sacraments
Military-Religious Relations
Captives (Of Spaniards)
Indians (Food Rations)
Indian Auxiliaries
Punishments (Exile)
General Subjects
Military
Economics
Ethnography
Missions

Documents concerning Echeagaray's campaign, rations for Apaches in reduccion.

Serial Number
041-05196
Date
03-04-1789
End date
02-13-1790
Documentation
Sonora. March4, 1789 to February 13, 1790. 28p. Informes. Copies, unsigned.
Summary
Begins with indices added in 1885, 1792. Journal of ehceagaray's campaign with 17 Apache, Opata auxiliaries from Bacoachi; lists total Apaches killed, captured. Speaks of usefulness of loyal spies. Need to reward well Apache auxiliaries who must fight against their relatives. Suggests giving annual wage, rank of Alferez. Promotions to be given to Ugarte, Tapia, Grijalva. Letters trying to clear wages for promotions with treasury. Intendente of Sonora has bought meat for rations for Apaches in reduccion, mention of other foods, treasury upset at cost. (A. Dean, April 1989)
Persons
Echeagaray, Manuel (Capitan)
Compa (Capitancillo)
Chacho (Capitancillo)
Tapia, Narciso (Teniente)
Tapia, Narciso (Capitan)
Ugarte, Joaquin de (Alferez)
Grijalva, Marcial (Alferez)
Gonzalez, Joseph Maria (Cautivo)
Ugalde, Juan de
Gonzalez, Joseph (Sargento)
Ansa, Juan Bautista de (Comandante)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Places
Bacoachi
Sonora
Nuevo Mexico
Nueva Vizcaya
Arispe
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Opatas
Gilenos
Mezcaleros
Military Groups
Bacuachi, Compania de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 235 ff. 001-014 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 235 ff. 001-014 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios not numbered, out of order, partially illegible.
Reference Number
23500001
Rights
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Keywords
Military Campaigns
Indians (Intertribal Relations)
Food Supplies (Meat)
Indians (Civil-Military Appointments)
Indians (Food Rations)
Military Promotions
Indians (Prisoners)
Indian Auxiliaries
Indian Spies
Indians (Bravery)
General Subjects
Military
Ethnography
Economic

Correspondence between Medina and Garrido concerning expenses for Apache provisions.

Serial Number
041-05185
Author(s)
Medina, Roque de
Date
01-08-1790
End date
02-09-1790
Documentation
Arispe. January 8, 1790. 2p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Concerns expenses for the preparation of food supplies for Apaches on trip to Vizcaya. (J. Tapia, November 1987)
Persons
Medina, Roque de (Teniente Coronel)
Garrido y Duran, Pedro (Gobernador)
Gach, Estevan
Places
Arispe
Bacoachi
Nueva Vizcaya
Ethnic Groups
Opatas
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 234 ff. 395-396
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 234 ff. 395-396
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
23400032
Rights
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Keywords
Prices
Food Supplies
Indian Auxiliaries
General Subjects
Economics

Correspondence between Medina and Garrido concerning expenses of Apache trip.

Serial Number
041-05184
Author(s)
Medina, Roque de
Date
12-28-1789
End date
01-02-1790
Documentation
Arispe. December 28, 1789. January 2, 1790. 2p. Letter. Original. Signed.
Summary
Concerns expenses in transportation of food supplies of Apache auxiliaries on way to Nueva Vizcaya. (J. Tapia, November 1987).
Persons
Medina, Roque de
Garrido y Duran, Pedro (Gobernador)
Escalante, Leonardo (Comisionado)
Places
Arispe
Bacoachi
Nueva Vizcaya
Buenavista (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 234 ff. 393-394
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 234 ff. 393-394
Language
Spanish
Notes
Ff. 393 is index of documents that follow
Reference Number
23400031
Rights
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Keywords
Transportation (Costs)
Indian Auxiliaries
General Subjects
Economics

Lista de Apaches que salen a Campana.

Serial Number
041-05181
Author(s)
Denojeant, Antonio
Date
10-07-1790
Documentation
Bacoachi. October 7, 1790. 1p. List. Original. Signed.
Summary
Names of Apaches who have departed for military campaign. (J. Tapia, November 1987)
Persons
Denojeant, Antonio
Alexandro (Capitan Apache)
Chacho (Teniente Apache)
Baltazar (Alferez Apache)
Pitaicachi (Sargento Apache)
Places
Bacoachi
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 234 ff. 366
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 234 ff. 366
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
23400028
Rights
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Keywords
Indian Auxiliaries
General Subjects
Military

Lista de Apaches que han salido a Campana.

Serial Number
041-05179
Author(s)
Denojeant
Date
08-16-1790
Documentation
August 16, 1790. 1p. List. Original. Signed.
Summary
Names of Apaches, both sexes, who have departed for military campaign. (J. Tapia, November 1987)
Persons
Denojeant
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 234 ff. 349
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 234 ff. 349
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
23400026
Rights
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Keywords
Census
Women
Indian Auxiliaries
General Subjects
Military

List of provision for Apaches of Bacoachi in 1790.

Serial Number
041-05178
Author(s)
Escalante, Leonardo de (Comisionado)
Date
01-03-1790
End date
08-08-1790
Documentation
Bacoachi. January 3, 1790. 77p. List. Original. Signed.
Summary
List of provisions (corn, wheat, Panocha, and cigarrettes) distributed weekly to peaceful Apaches; some have notes on Apaches away on military campaign, and new families who have arrived. (J. Tapia, November 1987)
Persons
Escalante, Leonardo de (Comisionado)
Tadilla, Juan Jose (Capitan Apache)
Gonsales, Jose Maria (Alferez)
Grimarest, Enrrique (Gobernador)
Places
Bacoachi
Janos (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 234 ff. 295-348
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 234 ff. 295-348
Language
Spanish
Notes
Ff. 295 index of following documents; blurred print
Reference Number
23400025
Rights
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Keywords
Food Supplies
Indians (Population)
Indians (Pacification)
Indians (Food Rations)
Indian Auxiliaries
General Subjects
Economics

List of provisions for Apaches of Bacoachi in 1789.

Serial Number
041-05175
Author(s)
Escalante, Leonardo de
Date
03-22-1789
End date
12-27-1789
Documentation
Bacoachi. March 22, 1789. 123p. List. Original. Signed.
Summary
List of provisions (corn, wheat, Panocha, and cigarrettes distributed weekly to peaceful Apaches; some have notes on Apaches away on military campaigns, staying in other places, or have died. (J. Tapia, November 1987)
Persons
Escalante, Leonardo de
Tadilla, Juan Jose (Capitan Apache)
Neyya, Alexandro (Capitan Apache)
Gonzales, Jose Maria
Cordero, Antonio
Places
Bacoachi
Chiguagua
Cuquiarachi
Prinsesa
Janos
Banamichi
Cumpas (Pueblo)
Biscalla
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 234 ff. 207-284
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 234 ff. 207-284
Language
Spanish
Notes
This is continuation of ff. 199-205; water stained
Reference Number
23400022
Rights
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Keywords
Food Supplies (Grain And Flour)
Vital Statistics
Indians (Pacification)
Indians (Food Rations)
Indian Auxiliaries
General Subjects
Economics
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