Spanish-French Relations

Velez Cachupin, Tomas (gobernador). Lengthy report by governor of New Mexico presenting testimony of three captured Frenchmen who admit to and detail efforts of French to make allies of comanche Indians.

Serial Number
275-00740
Author(s)
Velez Cachupin, Tomas (Gobernador)
Date
04-12-1749
End date
11-18-1751
Documentation
Santa Fe. April 12, 1749. 36 pages. expediente. Original. Signed. Dct April 12, 1749 - November 18, 1751.
Summary
Interrogation includes list of twelve questions concerning identity and background of captives, location of French settlements, size of French forces nature of dealings with Indians and economy of French communities. (R. Davis) (1980)
Persons
Velez Cachupin, Tomas (Gobernador)
Bustamante, Bernardo de (Teniente General)
Souter, Pedro
Fierro, Luis de
Miguel, Jose
Miguel, Pedro
Places
Santa Fe
Taos
San Agustin de las Cuebas
San Andres Dde Caudadachos
Ethnic Groups
Comanches
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 21 fr. 0370-0405.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 021 ff. 0370-0405.
Other Location
UNM-Zimmerman Library.
Rights
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Dilixencias judiziales-la alberiquazion de la persona de Santiago Belo, nazion franzes.

Serial Number
275-00662
Date
06-10-1744
Documentation
Santa Fe. June 10, 1744. 5p. Decreto. Original. Signed.
Summary
A questioning of a French soldier, Santiago Belo, who showed up at Pecos. A copy of the document was sent to the viceroy. (R. Jackson) (1980)
Persons
Belo, Santiago (Soldado Frances)
Codallos y Rabal, Joachin (Gobernador)
Fuenclara, Conde de(Virrey)
Gorraez Beaumont, Joseph (Secretario de Camara y Govierno)
Rivera, Juan Phelipe de (Sergento)
Unanues, Phelipe Jacobo de
Alire, Miguel de
Places
Nuestra Senora de la Defensa de Pecos (Pueblo)
Santa Fe (Villa)
Tur, France (Tours)
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 08 fr. 0271-0275
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 008 ff. 0271-0275
Language
Spanish
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 0456.
Batch Reference Number
8108
Rights
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General Subjects

Linares (duque de )(virrey). Review of conditions of New Mexico frontier in face of French incursions, especially with regard to expeditions of captain Joseph Naranjo and policy of governor Mogollon.

Serial Number
275-00394
Author(s)
Linares (Duque de)(Virrey)
Date
04-22-1715
End date
07-11-1715
Documentation
Mexico (Ciudad). July 11, 1715. 10p. Relacion. Auto. Original. Signed. Dct April 22-July 11, 1715.
Summary
Viceroy Linares reviews reports from captain Naranjo that French are threatening New Mexico frontier and that governor Mogollon is apparently hesitant to act. Viceroy orders report of Naranjo and fray Miranda to be forwarded with no interference from governor. (R. Davis) (1980)
Persons
Linares (Duque de)(Virrey)
Valensuela Vanezas, Francisco de (Licenciado)
Gonzalez de Aguero, Felix
Villa Real, Xtobal de
Oyangunen, Francisco de
Flores Mogollon, Juan Francisco (Gobernador)
Alva, Miguel Thenorio de
Naranjo, Joseph (Capitan)
Miranda, Antonio de (Fray)
Places
Taos (Pueblo)
Santa Fe (Villa)
Quartelejo
Alburquerque (Villa)
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
Olandeses
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 05 fr. 0184-0194
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 005 ff. 0184-0194
Language
Spanish
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 0226.
Batch Reference Number
7983
Rights
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Valero, Marques de (virrey) to Valverde y Cosio, Antonio (gobernador y capitan general). Viceregal order for establishment of presidio in valley of Jicarilla.

Serial Number
275-00133
Author(s)
Zuniga y Guzman, Balthassar de (Marques de Valero) (Virrey)
Date
00-00-1696
End date
00-00-1720
Documentation
Mexico. September 26, 1720. 11 pages. Auto. Copy. Dct 1696 - 1720. Dcn November 8, 1723.
Summary
Viceregal order authorizing gobernador Valverde to establish a presidio in the Valley of the Jicarilla to defend area against the French and impede their entry into New Mexico. (Raul Saba) (1980)
Persons
Zuniga y Guzman, Balthassar de (Marques de Valero) (Virrey)
Valvere y Cosio, Antonio (Gobernador)
Enrriquez, Miguel (Secretario de Gobernacion y Guerra)
Places
Santa Fe
Quartelejo (Puesto)
Jicarilla (Valle, Puesto)
Misuri (Rio)
Missipipi (Rio)
Mexico (Ciudad)
Parral
El Paso del Rio del Norte
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
Sumas
Tejas
Pecuries
Apaches Jicarillas
Canseres
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 06 fr. 0093-0103.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 006 ff. 0093-0103.
Language
Spanish
Other Location
UNM-Zimmerman Library.
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 0310a.
Batch Reference Number
8488
Rights
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Chacon, Fernando (gobernador). Report to comandante that two Frenchmen, Domingo Lavadia and Pedro Vial, have been arrested per orders; and a request for widow's pension for Juana Maria Padilla.

Serial Number
275-00011
Author(s)
Chacon, Fernando (Gobernador)
Date
00-00-0000
Documentation
Santa Fe. May 12, 1795. 2 pages. Letter. Original.
Summary
(R. Davis) (1980)
Persons
Chacon, Fernando (Gobernador)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General)
Lavadia, Domingo
Vial, Pedro
Padilla, Juana Maria
Fernandez, Carlos
Places
Santa Fe
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
First Location
AZU Film 2182 rl. 13 fr. 0691-0692.
Original Location
SANM, Santa Fe, Span.Arch. 1621-1821, rl. 013 ff. 0691-0692.
Language
Spanish
Other Location
UNM-Zimmerman Library.
Notes
Twitchell Vol. II, no. 1324.
Batch Reference Number
9508
Rights
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General Subjects

copia de declaraciones recibidas sobre lo ocurrido el 14 de octubre con el ayuntamiento por haberse presentado a las nueve de la manana a s. B. M.

Serial Number
041-05784
Author(s)
Campo, Pedro Simon del
Cantu, Jose Bernardino
Arredondo, Joaquin de
and others
Date
08-31-1814
End date
04-01-1818
Documentation
Monterrey. April 15, 1815. 254p. Letters. Informes. Originals. Signed.
Summary
Contains testimonies concerning disturbances in previous expediente; concerns loyalty to Fernando Septimo after Napoleon's invasion of peninsula; concerns costs of Spain's war with France declared July 8, 1793; also concerns celebration of Fernando Septimo's birthday and vandalism done to Santa Iglesia in Monterrey out of protest for his return to throne; if clergy in Monterrey had been united and had set good example, disturbances would not have happened; administrative corruption in backwater regions of state, lack of priests in countryside, peasants live like animals, bestiality prevalent; general complaints about conditions in countryside and how they were at root of disturbances, discontent and call for restoration of Fernando Septimo to throne. (K. Hubin, may, 1990)
Persons
Campo, Pedro Simon del
Cantu, Jose Bernardino
Arredondo, Joaquin de
Castro, Jose de
Enrriquez, Justo
Castro, Jose Maria de (Teniente)
Ugartechea, Domingo de
Doria, Jose Rafael (Teniente)
Muxica, Juan Antonio
Gonsales, Balentin (Teniente)
Garcia, Rafael
Martinez, Lino
Hernandez, Jose Miguel
Rodriguez, Mariano
Nava, Pedro de
Calleja, Felix Maria
Arze Rosales, Juan Francisco de
Ymas y Altolaguirre, Andres de
Campos, Juan Ysidro
Tristan, Esteban Lorenzo
Merino, Manuel
Velasco, Francisco
Ventura de Faranco, Antonio
Salvador Flores, Manuel
Paez de Guzman, Francisco
Macarulla, Antonio
Granados, Jose Joaquin (Fray)
Bonavia, Bernardo
Salcedo, Nemecio
Valdes, Andres
Hombre, Pedro de
Lobo Guerrero, Jose Leon
Vivero, Jose
Hurtado, Andres
Espinosa, Juan Jose
Garza, Jose Antonio de la
Guerra, Jose Lorenzo
Acuna, Pedro de
Gutierres, Luis
Ximenes, Adrian
Royuela, Manuel
Branciforte, Marques de
Tapiz, Pedro
Lazo, Jose Maria
Vildosola, Jose de
Negreiros y Soria, Jose
Felin y Fogores, Andres
Elosua Abarrategui, Pedro Felipe
Garibay, Pedro
Marin, Feliciano
Lizana, Francisco Xavier de
Alba, Pedro de (Teniente)
Fermin de Juanicotea, Juan (Governador)
Landazuri, Jose Cayetano de
Ugarte, Domingo de
Barragan, Andres
Bonaparte
Garza, Jose Urbano de la
Cardenas, Jose Maria de
Martinez, Juan Angel
Gonzalez, Jose Lorenzo
Llano, Matias de
Lira, Manuel
Ramos, Bacilio
Guerra, Jose Leonardo
Aldasoro, Ambrosio Maria de
Taniez, Juan Jose
Soto, Jose Gregorio de
Ruiz de Apodaca, Juan
Places
Monterrey
Durango
Chihuagua
Lima
Sombrerete
Zacatecas
Coaguila
Texas
Francia
Saltillo
San Luis Potosi
Bexar (Provincia)
Mais (Valle)
Padilla
Linares
Horcasitas
Sierra Gorda
Aguayo
Nuevo Santander
Puebla
Veracruz
Tula
Presas del Rey
Ynglaterra
Monclova
Havana
Military Groups
Nuevo Santander, Tercera Compania Volante del
Punta de Lampazos, Compania Volante de la
Nuevo Santander, Milicias Provinciales del
Veracruz, Batallon Fijo de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 260 ff. 144-271
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 260 ff. 144-271
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
26000005
Rights
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Letters from the military for Garcia Alexo informing him about campaigns in the north of the provincias, incursions of the French and Indian enemies.

Serial Number
041-05604
Author(s)
Garcia Conde, Alexo (Comandante)
Date
05-22-1820
End date
07-01-1820
Documentation
Durango. May 22, 1820-July 1, 1820. 38p. Letters, informes. Originals, signed, copies.
Summary
Letters of military personnel who went to the north of the provincias to inspect for French infiltration, put an end to any Indian rebellion. Letter from Garcia for the military telling them to fight a strong campaign against the Indians. (D. Bautista, July 1990)
Persons
Velasco, Francisco
Venadito, Conde del (Virrey)
Romero, Jose (Teniente)
Valenzuela, Jose Antonio (Teniente)
Copete (Indio)
Chato (Indio)
Garcia, Juan Cristobal (Alferez)
Torres, (Cristobal Teniente)
Melgares, Facundo
Arze, Jose Maria de (Teniente)
Vicente (Indio)
Moya, Lucas
Dorame, Julian
Abrego, Andres
Cordero, Antonio (Brigadier)
Ortiz, Ignacio
Places
Durango
Almagre (Rio)
San Carlos (Rio)
Napete (Rio)
Huerfano (Rio)
Cucharas (Rio)
Pisipa (Rio)
Colorado (Rio)
Chicorisa (Sierra)
Amarilla, Piedra
Santa Fe
Taos
Ciego, Consejo (Paraje)
Nuevo Mexico
Bavispe
Arispe
Blanca (Sierra)
Tucson (Presidio)
Sinaloa
Sonora
Nueva Vizcaya
Aribac (Hacienda)
San Xavier
Californias
Ethnic Groups
Caiguas
Franceses
Comanches
Panamas
Opatas
Apaches
Papagos
Military Groups
Durango, Compania
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 252 ff. 280-299
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 252 ff. 280-299
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
25200016
Rights
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General Subjects

Dictamen by Valcarcal re: French commerce with Indians along Trinidad river and further plans for area's settlement.

Serial Number
041-05543
Author(s)
Valcarcel, Domingo
Trinidad
Date
10-11-1755
Documentation
Mexico. October 11, 1755. 16p. Letters. Copies.
Summary
Valcarcel opinion of Barrios' report about French establishment of commerce on Trinidad River among Horcoquisas and Vidais, capture of 3 Frenchmen and 2 Negroes; Blancpain jailed. List of number of soldiers stationed in Texas presidios and discussion of future establishment of missions among Horcoquisas and increased settlement along Trinidad River in hopes of discouraging French settlement. (L. L. Woodward, September 1989)
Persons
Gorraez, Joseph
Barrios Jauregui, Jacinto (Gobernador)
Ruiz, Marcos (Teniente)
Lampen
Veles Cachupin, Thomas (Gobernador)
Blancpain, Joseph
Calaorra, Jospeh (Fray)
Altamira, Marques de
Borreo, Justo (Gobernador)
Orobio Balterra, Joachin (Capitan)
Valcarcel, Domingo
Places
Texas (Provincia)
Trinidad (Rio)
Nueva Orleans
Cheti (Laguna)
Misisipi (Rio)
Nuevo Mexico
Pecos (Pueblo)
Bejar, San Antonio de (Presidio)
San Fernando (Villa)
Luisiana
San Xavier (Presidio)
Espiritu Santo, Bahia del (Presidio)
Adais (Presidio)
Altamira
Sinaloa
Tepetales (Hacienda)
Nachitos (Presidio)
Ethnic Groups
Franceses
Negros
Vidais
Horcoquisas
Cumanches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 249 ff. 054-162 exp. 14
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 249 ff. 054-162 exp. 1
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
24900011
Rights
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General Subjects

Documents concerning interrogation of Cuerk.

Serial Number
041-05313
Author(s)
Neri, Felipe (Baron de Bastrop)
Arredondo, Joaquin de (Comandante General)
Date
02-09-1816
End date
02-24-1816
Documentation
Bexar, Monterrey. February 9 - 24, 1816. 10p. Letters. Copies.
Summary
Transcript of interrogation of captured rebel Cuerk. Includes questions on types and origins of insurgent weaponry, leaders of insurgency and their whereabouts, number of individuals involved and their nationalities, and how insurgency is funded. (A. Tukey, September 1988)
Persons
Cuerk, Reymundo
Neri, Felipe (Baron de Bastrop)
Varela, Mariano (Capitan)
Trudeau, Felix
Lafita, Cadet
Mclogein, Juan
Bradburne (Sargento Mayor)
Mcfarling, Juan
Perry (Coronel)
Robinson
Herrero, Manuel (Embajador)
Flores, Manuel
Farscit (Teniente)
Cortes, Juan
Dogotre
Santos, Mariano
Elguesabal, Juan Jose (Capitan)
Elosua, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Calleja, Felix Maria (Virrey)
Arredondo, Joaquin de (Comandante General)
Toledo
Places
Estados Unidos
Bexar
Bayupierre
Nachitoches
Sabinas (Rio)
Nacogdoches
Trinidad (Rio)
Atascosito
Washington
Nueva Orleans
Baca (Isla)
Bahia (Presidio)
Altamira
San Luis Potosi
Monterrey
Ethnic Groups
Ingleses
Irlandeses
Conchactes
Americanos
Franceses
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 239 ff. 282-287 exp. 2
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 239 ff. 282-287 exp. 2
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
23900030
Rights
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General Subjects

Series of letters from Trudeau and Laffitte intercepted by Arredondo concerning rebel activities in Texas.

Serial Number
041-05312
Author(s)
Arredondo, Joaquin de (Gobernador)
Trudeau, Felix
Laffitte, Pablo (Pirata)
Date
02-24-1816
End date
02-24-1816
Documentation
Monterrey, hormigas, natchitoches, nueva orleans. February 24 - March24, 1816. 26p. Letters, drafts. Signed, originals, copies.
Summary
Querque brings Series of letters by Trudeau and Laffitte to Arredondo. Concern rebel plans incite and equip Lipanes uprising in Coahuila to divert Spanish forces from rebel sea landings in Texas. Discusses problem of highway robbers operating from safe havens on U.s. Side of Sabinas. Captured letter by Laffitte relates rendezvous of Spanish rebels on Vacas islands to await transport to mainland, thus getting around proclamation by U.s.president prohibiting launching of attacks against New Spain from U.s. territory. Includes news received by Trudeau that all european powers have declared war on France. (A. Tukey, September 1988)
Persons
Zamora, Jose Maria (Alferez)
Castro, Jose (Capitan)
Elguezaval, Juan Jose (Capitan)
Elosua, Antonio (Teniente Coronel)
Arredondo, Joaquin (Comandante General)
Calleja, Felix Maria (Virrey)
Varela, Mariano (Gobernador)
Laffitte, Pablo (Pirata)
Campo, Pedro Simon del
Fuentes, Pedro de las
Trudeau, Felix
Querque, Ramon (Portador)
Vastrop, Baron de
Arminan, Benito
Castro, Antonio
Toledo (General)
Napoleon
Fernando Vii (Rey)
Esparza, Blas
Places
San Fernando
Rio Grande
Extremadura
San Sabas
Babia (Presidio)
Aguaverde (Presidio)
Nueva Orleans
San Luis Potosi
Estados Unidos
Altamira
Hormigas
Bahia
Vacas (Islas)
Atascosito
Natchitoches (Puerto)
Sabinas (Rio)
Luisiana
Galveston (Bahia)
Trinidad (Rio)
Bayupierre
Caracas
Cartagena
Santa Fe
Texas
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Comanches
Americanos
Military Groups
Extremadura, Regimento de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 239 ff. 267-281 exp. 2
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 239 ff. 267-281 exp. 2
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
23900029
Rights
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General Subjects