Indians (Reduccion)

Diarios de comision and instructions for Ochoa on mission matters first in this series begins with paso a manos...desde el 8 del corriente.

Serial Number
041-03886
Author(s)
Borica, Diego de (Teniente Coronel)
Date
04-13-1791
End date
04-20-1791
Documentation
Temaychy, Mexico. April 13, 1791 - April 20, 1791. 14pp. Approximate. Diarios de comission, instrucciones. Originals, copies.
Summary
Diarios de comision and instructions on mission matters written jurisdiction of Cosiguriachy (29), report filed by Rascon on missions of Batopilas and Moris, visits visitas of los Alamos, pachua and Pichachiqui and hears their sentiment on the resettlement of Indian families into their area - amenable to idea, Indians seek payment from rejos for work done he declares himself insolvent, mentions orders of Croix in which he terminates of all servitude imposed Indians since their conquest or reduccion in connection with the same process executed by the subdelegado de Batopilas, visits Papigochy mission appoints Indian Basilio Dominguez as teniente general, appoints Indian Sanchez to teniente general for Bachiniba, commissioned Ochoa to visita of said Pueblo, sum of money owed to population of Bachiniba they want it paid in goods and equitably distributed among the heads of each family with some left aside for community use, sum is from the fondo de temporalidades, Ochoa arrives from Bachiniba reports 33 families, Pueblo could successfully hold 15-20 more families due to opportunities provided by fertile land and abundant water, appoints Indian Lorenzo as teniente general of Pueblo Matachic and adjoining pueblos tejelocachic and Cocomorachic, appoints as general of all pueblos of Cosiguriachy the Indian Lagarda; instructions to be followed by Ochoa in mission under his security measures during visitas, census taking, proper arming of mission Indians, exemptions, edicts on travel, change of domicile, surplus seed sales, work without pay, punishment of Indians, postal service, religious and occupational application of Indians, elderly of Pueblo, servitude, rule of two days of community work for Indians of misiones Guadalupanas, hearing complaints, Indian appointments, reporting of Apache incidents, Indian fugitives from missions and livestock stolen. (O. Velez, March 1989)
Persons
Borica, Diego de (Teniente Coronel)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Rouset, Fransisco (R.P. Vice-Custodio)
Rascon, Jose (Comisario)
Rojo, Manuel (Administrador)
Croix, Cavallero de
Dominguez, Basilio (Indio)(Teniente General)
Sanchez, Josef (Indio) (Teniente General)
Ochoa, Josef (Teniente)
Lorenzo, Juan (Indio)(Teniente General)
Lagarda, Geronimo (Indio)(General)
Places
Cosiguriachy
Batopilas (Mision)
Moris (Mision)
Los Alamos (Pueblo)
Temaychy (Cavezera de los Alamoso
Pacheca
Pichachiqui
Nueva Vizcaya
Bachiniba
Tomas, Santo
Tejolocachy (Pueblo)
Cocmorachi (Pueblo)
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 175-182 (Approx) exp. 6
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 175-182 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered; first in this series begins with the phrase found above in title also diarios de comision for April 8-19 interrupted by the instrucciones to ochoa
Reference Number
16200014
Rights
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sobre medios para extraer los indios gentiles que havitan en las barrancas de la Sierra Madre

Serial Number
041-03878
Author(s)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Borica, Diego de
Rouset de Jesus, Francisco
Nava, Pedro de
Date
11-17-1791
End date
10-29-1792
Documentation
Chihuahua, tecorichi, Mexico, monteverde. November 17, 1791 - October 29, 1792. 34p. Approximate. Letters, noticias de misiones. Originals, copies.
Summary
Concerns the attempt at reduction of Indians that inhabit the Sierra Madre and to then be under the tutelage of Gallardo and the establishment of missions for this purpose. The reduction of the same Indians mentioned above with the aid of Carin and Rouset de Jesus into the Pueblo of Tecorichi, but after the disturbances in this Pueblo, due to the introduction of this new group, they were transported to San Carlos where they remained for a year and cultivated the land. Retired to their mountains when not given control over Tecorichic. Visit made to the Pueblo of Tecorichic where only two Indians of the group mentioned earlier remained. Spoke with them via interpretors and they agreed to try to convince the others to incorporate themselves into the town. This matter will also involve Rouset de Jesus but with the understanding that no new missions or pueblos are to be established, Indians are to incorporate themselves into existing institutions. Ochoa is the source of census information on Indians in question. Use of listel and Corral stone in enticing the Indians to cooperate at the cost of 500 or 600 pesos. Schedule listing missions and number of Indians baptized there as well as decision that best way to enact the reductions and the conversions would be to send priest into the rancherias and not through the use of force. The money that will be needed to enact the reductions and the conversions have been approved in a plan with specifications provided by Nava. Approval of some involved by resolution of the junta Superior of the real hacienda signed by the fiscales involved. Nava's acknowledgement of orders to proceed with the above plans. (O. Velez, February 1990)
Persons
Gallardo, Joseph (Padre Fray)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Merino, Manual
Borica, Diego de
Carin, Justo
Rouset de Jesus, Francisco (Fray)
Nava, Pedro de (Comandante General Brigadier)
Labal, Ignacio Maria (Fray)
Places
Tubares, San Miguel de (Doctrinas)
Tecorichi
Chihuahua
San Andre (Pueblo)
Ana, San (Pueblo)
Taraumara
San Pablo
Carlos, San
Batopilas
Cianori
San Andres
Guarisamey
Navogame (Mision)
Baquiriachi (Mision)
Miguel de Tubares, San (Mision)
Norogachi (Mision)
Tonachi (Mision)
Guaycabo (Mision)
Siroquichi y Carichic (Mision)
Babozoco (Mision)
Bartolome, San (Valle)
Chihuagua
Baborigame (Mision)
Ethnic Groups
Tarahumares
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 063-080 (Approx)
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 063-080 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered first in this series begins with the phrase found above in title
Reference Number
16200006
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Letters from above authors concerning the establishment of the mission at Basanopa first in this series begins with numero 107.

Serial Number
041-03874
Author(s)
Merino, Manuel
Nava, Pedro de
Puertollano, Ysidoro de (Padre)
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Lorenzo, Estevan (Obispo de Durango)
Date
07-12-1791
End date
11-28-1792
Documentation
Chihuagua/Mexico/Monterey/aripe. July 12, 1792 - November 28, 1792. 44p. Approximate letters. Originals/copies. Surrounding communities of the San Xavier mission of baborigame and how the indians are not receiving the proper religious instruction because the priest has so far to travel and a recommendation that another mission be established under same synod; gives population statistics; recommendation of Borica that mission be established in basanopa and have under its jurisdiction the communities of tohallana, cinco llagas, and tenoriba, gives distances from the existing mission of all the communities; sealed letter that gives sanction to the plans for mission establishment, urges nava to keep conde informed on developments; the sum of 390 pesos associated with the annual synod payment and relating this information to the junta superior; the fiscales of the junta superior signing of a letter approving sum of 390 pesos for establishment of mission; letter of the real hazienda taking note of the letter of the junta superior; request for the involvement and cooperation of obispo of Durango in this project; cone's order to have the intendente of area give nava the 390 pesos for the annual synod and also the request made to obispo de Durango that he cooperate with nava in this establishment; letter to intendente requesting the 390 pesos; bishop of Durango's concern that mission in question May not be operational due to lack of priests or religious personnel, mentions various orders like the colegio de Zacatecas, recoleccion de San Diego, and colegio religiosos fransiscos recolectos de pachuca, the latter the only one capable of providing personnel but problematic since they provide personnel to the entire area known as the frontera, notes that he currently has 19 religious establishments (missions and presidios) without the necessary personnel to man them; letter written by conde outlining needs and requests of the bishop in previous letter addressed to el fiscal de la real hazienda; letter sent to puertollano complying with request to inform him as to how many people he May have available for bishop's use, advises him that document signed in Madrid prohibits him from sending out additional personnel for the purpose of servicio de doctrinas, curatos and others related to conversiones and reducciones, gives number of priests under his command and describes demands made on such a small group, informs conde that he has sent out 5 misioneros to him and that unless he is allowed to recruit priests from europe he will not be able to meet the needs of both the bishops of Durango and linares; sealed letter by merino advising him of above letter and the prohibition of using the 5 religiosos mentioned earlier for curatos y doctrinas; letter from conde to obispo de Durango telling him what the response has been to the request made of puertollano; transmittal of information to puertollano on the use of the 5 religiosos he has provided lorenzo; nava's informing virrey that he will begin with the establishment of the mission on his return from vizcaya. (O. Velez, February 1989)
Persons
Ochoa, Josef (Teniente)
Rosas de Jesus, Fransisco (Vice Presidente)
Borica, Diego
Cosava
Lorenzo, Estevan (Obispo de Durango)
Puertollano, Ysidoro de (Fray)
Merino, Manuel
Nava, Pedro de
Places
Baborigame, San Xavier de (Mision)
Baborigame, Santa Rosa de (Pueblo)
Guerachie, San Ignacio de (Pueblo)
Basanopa
Tenoriba (Pueblo)
Tecorichy
Chihagua
Tohallana
Cinco Llagas
Durango
Guicavo (Mision)
Cajurichio (Mision)
Coahuila (Mision)
Vizcaya
Linares
Ethnic Groups
Taraumares
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 162 ff. 015-037 (Approx) exp. 1
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 162 ff. 015-037 (Appro
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folios unnumbered; the first in this series begins with the found above in title phrase
Reference Number
16200002
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General Subjects

Virrey decrees division between comandancia general, informs pertinent functionaries of decision.

Serial Number
041-03848
Author(s)
Florez, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Bentura Belena, Cusebio
Moya, Josef de
and others
Date
09-30-1772
End date
06-20-1788
Documentation
Provincias Internas. December 3, 1787-June 20, 1788. 78p. Letters, decreto, ordenes. Signed, unsigned, originals.
Summary
Virrey orders division of comandancia general into distinct governing bodies, outlines proposed military and political reorganization, sends letters to functionaries which explain and decree changes; officials respond, acknowledging, commenting, questioning division; Ugarte y Loyola, appointed comandante general de Poniente, accepts position, informs virrey of present relations with various Indian groups, peaceful with some Nabaxoes, Gilenos, and Mescaleros, hostile with others, even of same groups, 'reduccion' of Gilenos and Mescaleros proceeding well, worries to virrey that division of comandancia may jeopardize 'proyecto de pacificacion' due to separation of 'conocimientos' and differences between his manner of dealing with Indians and Ugalde's, appointed as com. Gen. de oriente; virrey tells Ugarte y Loyola not to worry, but realistically neither will See complete pacification in lifetime, 'acuerdos' and appointment of Indian 'auxilios' step in right direction though. (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Croix, Teodoro de (Comandante General)
Galvez, Conde de (Virrey)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Rengel, Joseph (Comandante Inspector)
Florez, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Mendinueta, Pedro
Mangino, Fernando
Posada, Ramon de
Bataller, Miguel
Hernandez de Alba, Lorenzo
Bentura Belena, Cusebio
Moya, Josef de
Villa Urrutia, Antonio
Basco, Antonio
Dias de Salcedo, Bruno
Garrido y Duran, Pedro
Alegria, Martin Joseph de
Arebuesto, Joachin
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
Concha, Fernando de la
Martinez Pacheco, Raphael (Gobernador Interino)
Vidal de Lorca, Melchor (Gobernador)
Fages, Pedro
Neve, Phelipe de (Comandante Inspector)
Rubio, Jose (Comandante Inspector)
Martinez, Francisco (Teniente Coronel)
Places
Arispe
Coahuila
Texas
Californias
Sonora
Nuevo Mexico
Nueva Vizcaya
Chihuahua (Villa)
Nuevo Leon
Nuevo Santander
Saltillo (Jurisdiccion)
Parras (Jurisdiccion)
Guanabal (Rio)
San Luis Potosi (Real Tesoreria)
Guadalaxara
Durango
Arispe
Monclova
San Carlos
Paso del Norte (Pueblo)
Santa Fe
Monterrey
Santa Buenaventura (Valle)
Norte (Presidio)
Janos
Ethnic Groups
Ingleses
Apaches
Mescaleros
Nabaxoes
Gilenos
Military Groups
Santa Fe, Compania Presidial de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 160 ff. 353-392 exp. 5
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 160 ff. 353-392 exp. 5
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
16000012
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General Subjects

Correspondence between missionaries, governor, others concerning allegations of mistreatment of Indians at missions.

Serial Number
041-03847
Author(s)
Zubia Marti, Jose
Adam, Miguel Jose (Licenciado)
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
and others
Date
00-00-1781
End date
07-06-1789
Documentation
Provincias Internas. May 24, 1788-July 6, 1789. 62p. Representaciones, letters, autos. Signed, unsigned, originals.
Summary
Correspondence represents efforts to uncover truth behind allegations of missionary mistreatment of Indians at Bizarron, other missions in region; missionaries inform governor, virrey of attempts to pacify and 'reducir' Indians since assuming charge of mission, but explain that relations with Indians deteriorating, violence, insubordination, robbery, escapes escalating, harsh treatment necessary, moreover, in light of violence, 'reales cedulas' enforcing protection of Indians unwise and wrong; Lipanes' leaders contest missionaries' testimony; Ugalde writes of military encounters with Indians. (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Zubia Marti, Jose (Fray)
Croix, Teodoro (Comandante General)
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General) (Gobernador)
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
Bisuet, Jose (Fray)(Presidente)
Galvez, Conde de (Virrey)
Ramos, Juan
Felis, Jose (Indio)
Adam, Miguel de (Licenciado)
David Garcia, Josef (Presidente)
Florez, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Valenzuela
Vidal de Lorca, Melchor (Gobernador)
Gomes, Blas (Alcalde)
Mier, Joseph Joaquin
Dufay, Guillermo (Alferez)
Rovleda, Agustin (Fray)
Montes
Pedro Jose
Gonzales de Santianes, Vizente (Coronel)
Bonilla, Antonio
Places
Coahuila
Nueva Galicia
Pachuca (Colegio)
Bisarron (Mision)
Gigedo (Mision)
Texas
Rio Grande (Presidio)
Zacatecas (Colegio)
Sonora
Rio Colorado (Rio)
Rio Grande, San Juan Bautista del (Mision)
Lisboa (Cedula)
Coahuila (Mision)
San Bernardo (Mision)
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Monclova
Linares
Aguayo, San Miguel de (Mision)
San Christoval (Pueblo)
Nuevo Leon
Nuevo Santander
Camargo, Santa Ana de (Villa)
Espiritu Santo, Bahia de
Bexar, San Antonio De
Ethnic Groups
Lipanes
Tulimenos
Cholones
Borrados
Hualaquises
Gandules
Taguacanes
Military Groups
Monterrey, Compania de
Rio Salado, Compania de
Punta de Lampazos, Compania de
Nuevo Santander, Compania Primera de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 160 ff. 321-352 exp. 4
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 160 ff. 321-352 exp. 4
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
16000011
Rights
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General Subjects

Testimony from ministers to virrey, others explaining harsh treatment of Indians at certain missions.

Serial Number
041-03846
Author(s)
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
David Garcia, Josef (Presidente)
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
and others
Date
09-07-1787
End date
02-07-1788
Documentation
Provincias Internas. February 23, 1787-February 7, 1788. 46p. Letters, autos, oficios. Signed, unsigned, copies, originals.
Summary
(See first volume folios for intro.) Includes lengthy oficios and autos from padres and president of Bizarron, in which explanations for recent despotic behavior toward Indians given; Argue that many of the Indians 'reduccidos' have become 'revoltosos,' insubordinate and insolent toward missionaries, some have run away; Indians present own Side in auto, asserting that mistreated by missionaries, underfed, overworked, missionaries disclaim assertions, stating that Indians have no fear of god, play card Games day and night 'hasta la Ropa que visten,' witnesses questioned; 'estado de cargo y data' of Bizarron provided, expenditures include wages, horses and supplies purchased, etc. (continued on following folios) (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
David Garcia, Josef (Presidente)
Fueros, Pedro (Gobernador)
Gorjon, Manuel (Fray)
Lucio (Indio)
Casimiro (Indio)
Carrasco, Pedro (Teniente Comandante)
Pedro, Juan (Indio)
Benado, Manuel (Indio)
GuLima, Jose (Indio)
Sibolo, Francisco (Indio)
Sibolo, Jose (Indio) (General)
Rodrigues (Capitan)
Jacobo (Capitan)
Paeco, Rafael (Capitan)
Minchaca (Comandante)
Felis, Jose
Ramos, Juan (Alcade)
Polonia (India)
Ruis, Antonio (Fray)
Robleda, Agustin (Fray)
Martinez, Ramon (Teniente de Justicia)
Barreda, Jose Francisco de la
Gordo, Jose (Indio)
Cloz, Rafael (Fray)
Bisuete, Joseph Mariano (Fray)
Places
Bizarron, San Francisco de (Pueblo)
San Bernardo (Mision)
San Juan
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Queretaro (Misiones)
Aguayo, San Miguel de (Mision)
San Juan Bautista (Mision)
Texas
Coahuila
Nuevo Leon
Nuevo Santander
Rio Grande (Misiones)
Monclova, Santiago de la (Villa)
Pachuca (Colegio)
Gijedo, San Pedro de (Villa)
Saltillo (Villa)
Jesus de Peyotes (Mision)
Dulce Nombre de Jesus (Mision)
Bahia (Presidio)
Xalisco
Guadalaxara
Parras, Santa Garcia de (Pueblo)
Ethnic Groups
Tulimenos
Lipanes
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 160 ff. 297-320 exp. 4
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 160 ff. 297-320 exp. 4
Language
Spanish
Notes
Some margins cut.
Reference Number
16000010
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Correspondence between Ugalde and virrey concerning east-west division of comandancia general, treatment of Indians 'reduccidos,' other provincial affairs.

Serial Number
041-03845
Author(s)
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
Croix, Cavallero de (Comandante General)
Date
00-00-1772
End date
04-16-1788
Documentation
Provincias Internas. June 6, 1778-April 16, 1788. 74p. Letters, oficios. Signed unsigned, copies, originals.
Summary
Series of lengthy 'oficios' from Ugalde to virrey concerning various matters of 'Provincias Internas'; informs virrey of reasons for dividing the 'comandancia general' between east and west, basing argument on political and military inefficiency, inequities of present situation, contends that inability to communicate quickly and directly via postal service or other method dangerous, that shortage of officers developing in east, also that personal salary inadequate for responsibilities demanded; 'comandancia' officially divided, Ugarte y Loyola 'comandante general' of west, Ugalde of east; Ugalde pursues reports that missionaries treating Indians 'reduccidos' despotically, undermining peaceful relations (continued in sequence 10). (L. Kerr, March 1989)
Persons
Ugalde, Juan de (Comandante General)
Florez, Manuel Antonio (Virrey)
Galbez, Conde de (Virrey)
Galvez, Bernardo de (Coronel)
Cavallero de Croix (Comandante General)
Galvez, Jose de
Fages, Pedro (Gobernador)
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo (Comandante General)
Rengel, Jose Antonio (Inspector)
Robleda, Agustin (Padre)
David, Josef (Fray)
Cazorla, Luis (Capitan)
Medina, Roque (Ayudante Inspector)
Places
Santa Rosa (Valle)
Tejas
Coahuila
Sonora
Nuevo Santander
Nuevo Leon
Saltillo (Jurisdiccion)
Parras (Jurisdiccion)
Nueva Vizcaya
Guanabal (Rio)
Espiritu Santo, Bahia del (Presidio)
Antonio de
Nueces (Rio)
Rio Grande (Rio)
Frio (Rio)
San Atascoso Bejar (Rio)
Medina (Rio)
Luisiana
Havana
Veracruz
Sinaloa
Sierra Madre
Linares (Villa)
Ostimuri
Durango
Nuevo Californias
Nombre de Dios (Villa)
Guadalaxara
Bizarron, San Francisco de (Pueblo)
San Christoval (Pueblo)
Riogrande (Presidio)
San Bernardo
Ethnic Groups
Apaches
Comanches
Yutas
Moquinos
Mescaleros
Lipanes
Lipiyanes
Taguacanes
Carancaguazes
Borradas
Taguayeses
Tulimenos
Cholomes
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 160 ff. 259-296 exp. 4
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 160 ff. 259-296 exp. 4
Language
Spanish
Notes
Indice del ramo records first page number as 258.
Reference Number
16000009
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General Subjects

Correspondence between Sierra Gorda, Munoz and virrey regarding Indian depredations and peace agreements with hostile indians

Serial Number
041-03809
Author(s)
Sierra Gorda, Conde de la
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Date
08-03-1790
End date
11-19-1790
Documentation
Santander. August 3, 1790-November 19, 1790. 34p. Letters. Signed.
Summary
Letters concern Sierra Gorda's objection to virrey's and Munoz' interpretation of Galvez' instructions for granting peace to Indian nations. Relates Sierra Gorda's March to Croix with civilian soldiers in search of Lipanes. Relates number of troops, their destinations and complete list of uniforms, munitions, armaments, horses and military equipment. Records number of items taken and count of how many returned. Lists include names of soldiers as well. says when troops caught up with Indians, some fled and others presented themselves with Lipan capitan Daga to request peace agreement. Sierra Gorda hoped for opportunity to punish same Indians for certain includes lists of murders, captives, and animals and personal property stolen from Revilla, Mier, San Augustin. In letter to Munoz, Gorda points out increased damages caused by Indian raids. Presumably due to incident in Croix, Gorda says by granting peace, Spanish are protecting Indian criminals. says Galvez' law must be considered independently for each case. Peace should be granted in this case only on the condition that all horses, captives and property are returned. Munoz responds saying that Daga justified his plea saying recent hostilities due to peace broken by Spanish and hostilities against Lipanes at Rio Norte. Munoz only agreed to discuss peace if six other capitans mentioned by Daga presented themselves. Virrey supports Munoz since current policy from comandancia general says all efforts toward reductions should be made. Approved use of Indian and civilian soldiers and says Gorda should have continued expedition. (M. Dannemiller November 1988)
Persons
Sierra Gorda, Conde de la
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Munoz, Manuel (Governador)
Lacomba, Claudio
Ugalde, Juan
Gutierrez, Juan
Cuellar, Clara
Pantaleon, Juan
Garcia, Visente
Salinas, Joaquin
Saes, Juan Angeles
Garcia, Nicolas
Trebino, Jose
Galvez, Conde de
Daga (Lipan Capitan)
Places
Santander
Reynosa
San Carlos
Nueces
Mier
Revilla
Guadalupe (Rio)
Santa Rosa
Coahuila
Camargo
Texas
San Ignacio (Rancho)
Bexar, San Antonio de
Norte, Rio del
Laredo
Ethnic Groups
Pintos
Lipanes
Apaches
Garsas
Carrizos
Military Groups
Nuevo Santander, Segunda Compania de
Nuevo Santander, Tercera Compania de
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 159 ff. 073-090
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 159 ff. 073-090
Language
Spanish
Notes
Folio 88 repeated. Lists refer to depredations described in previous folios as well.
Reference Number
15900006
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General Subjects

Correspondence between Sierra Gorda and virrey regarding Indian agressions and resulting military response.

Serial Number
041-03808
Author(s)
Sierra Gorda, Conde de la
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de
Date
00-00-1772
End date
09-20-1790
Documentation
Laredo. Mexico. April 28, 1790-September 20, 1790. 20p. Letters. Signed.
Summary
1786 letters concerning necessary military response to recent Indian hostilities. Sierra Gorda says he intends to punish Indians responsible for depredations. says Indians under pretense of peace continue to rob, murder and terrorize. Relates incident in which five shepherds murdered. Concerns deployment of troops to search out enemy. After long campaign hindered by rain, caught up with Apaches in Croix. Virrey responds telling Sierra Gorda to watch carefully for abuses of good faith and to use military to assure compliance with peace conditions. says they must attempt to reduce Camoteros and Tanambres. Sierra Gorda says ranches in Laredo and Revilla completely destroyed and such incidents sure to continue if precautions not taken. Suggests method to make campaigns and punishment more successful. says military organization is inefficient and suggests separation of comandancia general. Informs virrey of plans to take troops to Laredo. Virrey says he's unable to send inspector and requests relacion regarding condition of troops, uniforms, munitions, armaments and horses. Will send Gutierrez to inspect soon. Virrey disagrees with Gorda's suggestions saying the system works and reminds him to obey Ugarte's orders. Gorda informs virrey that several Indians killed in incident in Croix. As a result, Mariguanes request to stay peacefully in Llera mission. says mission in Liebana would accomodate Indians from Croix as proposed by Bucareli. Provides description of daily life in mission. Mentions grain and weekly meat rations. says these provisions not sufficient so better for those Indians to live in liberty. Virrey reminds Gorda of Galvez' instructions of 1786 and 1772 to guide his activities. says by law, funds must be obtained to maintain any group requesting peaceful hospice in mission. Gorda says difficult to follow instructions regarding proper treatment due to increased hostilities. (M. Dannemiller November 1988)
Persons
Sierra Gorda, Conde de la
Revilla Gigedo, Conde de (Virrey)
Munoz, Manuel
Ugalde, Juan (Brigadier)
Gutierrez, Juan
Ugarte y Loyola, Jacobo
Bucareli, Antonio Maria
Places
Croix
Yerra (Mision)
Guadalaxara
Torresills
Santiago
Laredo
Tamaulipa
Revilla
Reinosa
Camargo
Mier
San Carlos
Escandon
Liebana
Santo Thoribio (Mision)
Santa Barbara
Agua Grande
San Nicolas
Ethnic Groups
Camoteros
Tanambres
Apaches
Simariguanes
Military Groups
Primera Compania
Tercera Compania
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 159 ff. 052-072
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 159 ff. 052-072
Language
Spanish
Notes
Refers to proposals and instructions brought forth in 1772 &
Reference Number
15900005
Rights
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General Subjects

Letter from Pinilla and Areche to viceroy concerning seven missions administered by colegio de Santa Cruz.

Serial Number
041-03695
Author(s)
Pinilla, Josef
Areche
Date
11-21-1771
End date
05-15-1772
Documentation
November 21, 1771-May 15, 1772. 12p. Letters. Copy.
Summary
Description of seven missions with large Spanish populations and very few conversions. Asks that Spanish move to towns in missions and relinquish more land to missions. Suggests that incorporating some missions might increase conversions and that each mission should have two ministers - one permanent and one to seek converts. Areche advises Bucareli as to these requests. Suggests that viceroy allow incorporation so long as they remain self-sufficient. Also recommends that he deny missions a second minister due to lack of funds to fulfill request.
Persons
Pinilla, Josef (Fray)
Areche
Bucareli y Ursua (Virrey)
Places
Coahuila
Texas
Queretaro, Santa Cruz de (Colegio)
Cumiripa
Teconipa
Onavas
Opodepe
Cucurpe
Ures
San Josef
Pimeria Alta
Pimeria Baja
First Location
AZTM, AGN, Vol. 152 ff. 280-286
Original Location
AGN, Mexico City, Provincias Internas Vol. 152 ff. 280-286
Language
Spanish
Reference Number
15200013
Rights
Do you need help finding copies of this material? Contact the repository team at repository@u.library.arizona.edu.
General Subjects